PIMCO GIS Global Investment Grade Credit ESG Fund

SRI Style:

ESG Plus

SDR Labelling:

Not eligible to use label

Product:

SICAV/Offshore

Fund Region:

Global

Fund Asset Type:

Fixed Interest

Launch Date:

28/09/2018

Last Amended:

Jul 2025

Dialshifter ():

Fund Size:

£1970.00m

(as at: 30/04/2025)

Total Screened Themed SRI Assets:

£450.00m

(as at: 31/03/2025)

Total Assets Under Management:

£1484221.00m

(as at: 31/03/2025)

ISIN:

IE00BK8XVN07, IE00BDTMDT74

Objectives:

The Fund integrates material ESG factors into the investment research process where applicable to better assess issuer risks as part of our standard investment process. Moreover, while the Fund is not managed with any specific ESG targets or official sustainability-related strategies, the Fund is looking to promote environmental characteristics by actively engaging with companies and issuers on material climate and biodiversity related matters, which may include encouraging companies to align to the Paris Agreement, adopt science-based targets for carbon emissions reduction and/or broadly advance their sustainability commitments. In addition, the Fund may exclude sectors deemed to be harmful to the environment, including the coal industry and unconventional oil (such as arctic oil and oil sands). The Fund will also not invest in the securities of any issuer determined to be engaged principally in the manufacture of tobacco products or military weapons.

Sustainable, Responsible
&/or ESG Overview:

FUND DESCRIPTION
The Global Investment Grade Credit ESG Fund is an actively managed portfolio that invests primarily in investment grade global corporate instruments, while focusing on environmental-, social-, and governance oriented (ESG) principles. The fund is diversified broadly across industries, issuers, and regions on the basis of PIMCO’s top-down, bottom-up and internal ESG screening process which includes ESG exclusions, evaluation and engagement decisions.

FUND ADVANTAGE
The fund looks to benefit from the PIMCO investment process, which combines our global top-down views on the macroeconomic environment with independent bottom-up analysis. The PIMCO investment team has the experience and depth to actively manage a broad and diversified opportunity set. The fund will also favor issuers believed to have best-in-class ESG practices and those who are working to enhance them.

Primary fund last amended:

Jul 2025

Information directly from fund manager.

Fund Filters

Sustainability - General
Sustainability policy

Funds that have policies that consider (environmental and social) sustainability issues. Strategies vary but are likely to consider environmental issues like climate change, carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, resource management, environmental impacts; and social issues like equal opportunities, human rights, labour standards, diversity and adherence to internationally recognised codes. See fund information.

Sustainability focus

Find funds which substantially focus on sustainability issues

Encourage more sustainable practices through stewardship

A core element of these funds aim to encourage higher sustainability standards across business practices through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

UN Global Compact linked exclusion policy

Find funds that use the UN Global Compact to inform or help direct where they can or cannot invest and will typically not invest in companies with significant breaches (low standards) - although strategies vary. (The UNGC covers a wide range of issues - search 'UNGC'). See https://unglobalcompact.org/

Environmental - General
Environmental policy

Funds that have policies which relate to environmental issues. These will typically set out the fund's stance on issues such as pollution, climate change, resource management, biodiversity loss, carbon emissions, plastics and/or additional environmental impacts. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Limits exposure to carbon intensive industries

Funds that limit or 'reduce' their exposure to carbon intensive industries (ie sectors which are major contributors to climate change. Funds vary - some funds may be 'underweight' in this area which means they may have some investment in highly carbon intensive areas. Funds of this kind may choose companies they consider to be 'best in sector' and encourage ever higher standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further details.

Favours cleaner, greener companies

Funds that aim to invest in companies with strong or market leading environmental policies and practices. Strategies vary - in particular the balance between 'financial' aspects and environmental benefits. Some may invest substantially in solutions or 'positive impact' companies - others may invest in more conventional companies providing certain environmental criteria are met. See fund information for further detail.

Climate Change & Energy
Coal, oil & / or gas majors excluded

Funds that avoid investing in major coal, oil and/or gas (extraction) companies. Funds vary: some may exclude all companies that extract oil. Others may have exposure to oil extraction via more diversified energy companies. See fund literature to confirm details.

Fracking and tar sands excluded

Funds that avoid companies involved in fracking and tar sands - which are widely regarded as controversial methods of oil and gas extraction. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Arctic drilling exclusion

Funds that avoid companies that are involved in extracting oil from the Arctic regions. See fund literature for further details.

Fossil fuel reserves exclusion

Funds that avoid investing in companies with coal, oil and gas reserves. See fund information for further details.

Encourage transition to low carbon through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage the transition to lower carbon activities through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

Energy efficiency theme

Fund funds that have an energy efficiency theme - typically meaning that a fund manager is focused on investing in organisations that manage - or help others to manage - energy use more carefully and less wastefully - and so reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Invests in clean energy / renewables

Funds that hold companies in the clean energy and renewable energy sectors (at the time research was supplied). Fund strategies vary, in particular the proportion of investment in these areas may vary significantly. Check fund literature for details.

Fossil fuel exploration exclusion - direct involvement

The fund manager excludes companies with direct involvement in fossil fuel exploration (eg coal, oil and gas companies)

Social / Employment
Social policy

Find funds that have policies which set out their approach to social issues (e.g. human rights, labour standards, equal opportunities, child labour and adherence to internationally recognised codes such as the UN Global Compact). Funds with social policies typically avoid companies with low standards or work to encourage higher standards. See fund information for detail.

Labour standards policy

Find funds that have a labour standards policy - which can be expected to mean that the fund will invest in / favour companies that have higher standards in this area - although fund strategies can vary significantly (as with all policy areas). See eg https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards

Favours companies with strong social policies

Find funds that invest in line with positive strategies that relate to 'people' issues - such as having strong human rights, labour standards and equal opportunities practices. Such funds are likely to invest in companies that have market leading standards with regard to employee and supplier practices. Read fund literature for further information.

Ethical Values Led Exclusions
Tobacco and related product manufacturers excluded

Companies are excluded if they are involved in any aspect of the production chain for tobacco products, including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Tobacco and related products - avoid where revenue > 5%

Companies are excluded if they make more than 5% of their revenue from the manufacture, sale or distribution of tobacco products including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Controversial weapons exclusion

Find funds that exclude companies which make controversial weapons such as landmines, cluster munitions and chemical weapons. See fund literature for further information.

Armaments manufacturers avoided

Find funds that avoid companies that manufacture products intended specifically for military use. Fund strategies vary - particularly with regard to non-strategic military products. See fund literature for fund specific details.

Civilian firearms production exclusion

Find funds with a written civilian firearms exclusion policy - meaning that they will not invest in companies that make (or perhaps also sell) handguns made for non-military users.

Alcohol production excluded

Find funds that avoid investment in companies involved in the production of alcohol. Strategies vary; some funds allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund literature for further information.

Gambling avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies with significant involvement in the gambling industry. Some funds may allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund policy for further details.

Pornography avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies that derive significant income from pornography and related areas. Strategies vary. See fund details for further information.

Human Rights
Human rights policy

Find funds that have policies relating to human rights issues. Funds of this kind typically require companies to demonstrate higher standards, although some fund managers work to encourage improvements. Investee companies are often judged against internationally agreed norms or standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Gilts & Sovereigns
Invests in gilts / government bonds

Find funds that invest in loans issued the government, commonly known as gilts or government bonds. These may or may not be ringfenced for specific projects (see additional options). See fund literature for any selection criteria.

Gilts / government bonds - exclude some

Find funds that avoid investing in 'some' gilts or government bonds. Strategies vary, but this may relate to avoiding specific countries or particular reasons for bond issuance. 'Green gilts' for example would be likely to be acceptable. See fund literature for further information.

Invests in sovereigns subject to screening criteria

Find funds that invest in financial instruments issued by governments, but will only hold those that meet certain environmental and or social criteria. This may, for example mean certain assets are excluded in line with eg Freedom House research. Strategies vary, see fund literature for more information.

Banking & Financials
Invests in banks

Find funds that include banks as part of their holdings / portfolio.

Invests in financial instruments issued by banks

Finds funds that include financial instruments (cash, derivatives and / or foreign exchange) issued by banks. See fund literature for further information as strategies vary.

Invests in insurers

Funds that do or may invest in insurance companies.

Governance & Management
Avoids companies with poor governance

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies with poor governance practices.(e.g. board structure, management practices etc.) Views may however vary on what counts as 'poor' practices - and funds may not immediately divest as they may prefer to work to encourage higher standards. See fund literature for further information.

UN sanctions exclusion

Exclude companies that are subject to United Nations sanctions. See eg https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/un-sc-consolidated-list

Anti-bribery and corruption policy

Find funds that have policies explaining how managers will respond to assets / companies that do not comply with relevant anti-bribery and anti-corruption standards or laws. Strategies vary; options include stewardship/ engagement and divestment - or a combination. See fund literature for further information.

Encourage TCFD alignment for banks & insurance companies

Find fund managers that encourage the banks and insurance companies they invest in to publish climate change related financial information - as set out by the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (with the aim of helping investors measure and respond to climate risk).

Encourage higher ESG standards through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage higher ESG standards through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement /voting activity

Fund Governance
ESG integration strategy

Find funds that factor in 'environmental, social and governance' issues as part of their investment decision making process. A focus on 'ESG' typically means a fund is carrying out additional research to help reduce ESG related risks. It does not necessarily mean a focus on sustainability. Strategies vary. See fund literature.

Asset Size
Invest in supranationals

International entities or bodies with agreed remits that are broadly similar to those that may otherwise be undertaken by individual governments eg the UN

Targeted Positive Investments
Invests > 5% in sustainable bonds

Invests in loan stock that is exclusively used to finance environmental and social projects. See ICMA Sustainable Bond Guidelines.

Invests > 5% in green bonds

Find funds that invest in green bonds (also known as climate bonds) which encourage sustainability and support climate related or special environmental projects. Please check fund literature for specific % of assets invested in this area.

Impact Methodologies
Aims to generate positive impacts (or 'outcomes')

Funds that aim to help or support the delivery of positive social or environmental impacts (or societal/real world outcomes) by investing in companies they regard as beneficial to people and / or the planet. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Measures positive impacts

Funds that aim to measure the positive real world environmental and / or social benefits that are associated with their investment strategy. Funds that aim to deliver positive impacts and measure those impacts may be referred to as 'impact funds' - although impact measurement is not restricted to impact funds. Strategies vary. See fund information.

Invests in environmental solutions companies

Find funds that direct investment towards companies where a major part of their business is about solving environmental challenges. e.g. companies helping to address climate change.

Invests in sustainability / ESG disruptors

Find funds that specifically set out to invest in companies that are regarded as 'disrupting' existing business practices - typically through the development of innovative (sustainability aware) products and/or practices.

Aim to deliver positive impacts through engagement

Fund aims to deliver positive environmental and or social impacts (real world benefits) through its engagement with investee assets

How The Fund Works
Positive selection bias

Find funds that focus on finding and investing in companies with positive / beneficial attributes. This strategy can be applied in addition to exclusion criteria and engagement/stewardship activity.

Negative selection bias

Find funds where their main 'ethical approach' is to avoid companies by using negative screening criteria. Read fund literature for further information.

ESG weighted / tilt

Find funds that invest more heavily in those that have higher ESG ratings/standards or scores and less heavily in companies with lower ESG ratings. Where this is central to a fund's strategy you should expect it to invest in most sectors. Strategies vary.

Significant harm exclusion

Aims to avoid companies that do significant harm. This originates from the EU’s sustainable finance ‘DNSH’ (do no significant harm) work, which is not necessarily used by UK investors.

Combines norms based exclusions with other SRI criteria

Find funds that make significant use of internationally agreed 'norms' (e.g. United Nations Global Compact - UNGC - or the UN Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) as part of their investment selection process alongside additional SRI criteria such as positive or negative stock selection policies and/or stewardship strategies.

Combines ESG strategy with other SRI criteria

Find funds that have an ESG strategy (which is typically focused on avoiding companies that pose environmental, social or governance related risks) with additional criteria such as positive and/or negative screens, themes and stewardship strategies.

Balances company 'pros and cons' / best in sector

Find funds that consider both the 'positive' and 'negative' aspects of company behaviour and make balanced, considered decisions as part of their investment approach. May apply to a range of different issues and policy areas.

Focus on ESG risk mitigation

A major focus of these funds is the careful management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) related risks - typically by avoiding or being underweight in companies seen as posing major risks in these areas (i.e. not necessarily by using themes, exclusions etc).

Participated in sustainability solutions IPOs or new issuances

This fund does (and has recently) invested in newly listed companies other assets (eg bonds) which are significantly focused on the provision of products and/or services which are designed to solve environmental and/or social problems.

Do not use stock / securities lending

This fund does not use stock lending for performance or risk purposes.

Unscreened Assets & Cash
Assets typically aligned to sustainability objectives 70 - 79%

The percentage of assets held within the fund that match the fund’s sustainability objectives and are not being held purely for risk management purposes, such as derivatives and cash equivalent assets.

Assets typically aligned to sustainability objectives 80 – 89%

The percentage of assets held within the fund that match the fund’s sustainability objectives and are not being held purely for risk management purposes, such as derivatives and cash equivalent assets.

Assets typically aligned to sustainability objectives > 90%

The percentage of assets held within the fund that match the fund’s sustainability objectives and are not being held purely for risk management purposes, such as derivatives and cash equivalent assets

Intended Clients & Product Options
Intended for investors interested in sustainability

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in sustainability issues.

Available via an ISA (OEIC only)

Find funds that are available via a tax efficient ISA product wrapper.

Bespoke SRI / ESG portfolios available (DFMs)

Only applicable for DFM’s & portfolio providers. Find service providers who offer bespoke ('personalised') SRI / ESG portfolio options

Labels & Accreditations
SFDR Article 8 fund / product (EU)

Finds funds classified under Article 8 of the EU’s SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Requirements). Article 8 of the SFDR is a set of requirements that apply to financial products that 'promote' environmental or social characteristics with high governance also. These rules do not currently apply to UK funds so many managers may leave this field blank.

Fund Management Company Information

About The Business
Responsible ownership / stewardship policy or strategy (AFM company wide)

Finds fund management companies that have a published company wide stewardship, engagement and / or responsible ownership policy or strategy that covers all investments. Stewardship typically involves encouraging higher ESG standards through voting and dialogue.

ESG / SRI engagement (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that actively encourage higher 'environmental, social and governance' and/or 'sustainable and responsible investment' practices across investee companies - typically where the aim is to encourage positive change that is aligned with the best interests of investors. Strategies vary. See additional information and options.

Integrates ESG factors into all / most (AFM) fund research

Find fund management companies that consider environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues when deciding whether or not to invest in a company for all / almost all of their funds and other assets. This is increasingly seen as part of sound risk management.

In-house diversity improvement programme (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an in-house (company wide) diversity improvement programme - meaning that they are working to ensure that within their own businesses they employ people from diverse backgrounds - often typically focused on ethnicity and/or sex.

Diversity, equality & inclusion engagement policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that encourage the companies they invest in to have strong diversity, race, gender and other equality policies across all assets held, not simply screened or themed SRI/ESG funds. (ie Asset Management company wide).

Invests in new sustainability linked bond issuances (AFM company wide)

Asset management company has investments in bonds designed to meet sustainability requirements - however these assets may not be 'ringfenced' for this purpose. See fund manager website for details.

Collaborations & Affiliations
PRI signatory

Find fund management companies that have signed up to the UN backed 'Principles of Responsible Investment'.

Fund EcoMarket partner

Find fund management companies that have partnered with Fund EcoMarket - meaning that they are helping to improve access to information on sustainable and responsible investment by paying an annual fee to us which enables us to publish information for free. Partner funds are listed ahead of other funds and have their logos displayed.

TNFD forum member (AFM company wide)

A member of the Taskforce for Nature Related Financial Disclosures group which aims to aid risk management and shift money towards nature-positive outcomes.

Investment Association (IA) member

Fund management entity is a member of the Investment Association https://www.theia.org/

Resources
In-house responsible ownership / voting expertise

Find fund management companies that employ people to steer and support fund managers in voting shares at company AGM's and EGMs in ways that are consistent with encouraging higher ESG/sustainability standards.

Employ specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability researchers

Find a fund management company that directly employs specialist ESG/SRI/sustainability researchers or analysts. This allows asset managers to discuss environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities directly with companies.

Use specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability research companies

Find fund management companies that makes use of expert external research companies. This can help deliver specialist expertise and means resources are pooled with other investors.

Accreditations
UK Stewardship Code signatory (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that are signatories to the FRC UK Stewardship Code, which sets out a framework for constructive investor / investee relations where fund managers are encouraged to behave like responsible, typically longer term 'company owners'.

Engagement Approach
Regularly lead collaborative ESG initiatives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that regularly initiate or run industry wide (collaborative) investor projects aimed at raising environmental, social and governance standards amongst investee companies.

Engaging on climate change issues

Fund manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that is focused on addressing climate change with investee assets.

Engaging with fossil fuel companies on climate change

Asset manager has a stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that involves working with fossil fuel companies on climate change related issues. See fund manager website for details.

Engaging to reduce plastics pollution / waste

Asset manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy with involves encouraging investee asset to reduce plastic waste and pollution.

Engaging to encourage responsible mining practices

Asset manager has a stewardship / responsible ownership policy that means they are working to encourage more responsible mining practices - where environmental and social issues are properly dealt with by the companies they invest in.

Engaging on biodiversity / nature issues

The asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy that focuses on biodiversity and nature issues relating to the assets they invest the aim of which will be to reduce harm and or deliver improvement. Strategies vary. https://tnfd.global

Engaging to encourage a Just Transition

Asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy which means they are working to encourage the shift to more sustainable business practices in ways that respect and are sensitive to social issues and the impact change has on people effected by the changes that are taking place. https://www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org/ https://transitiontaskforce.net/

Engaging on human rights issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place which aims to address human rights issues in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers) with the aim of raising standards

Engaging on labour / employment issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place that aims to improve labour standards for the benefit of employees in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers)

Engaging on diversity, equality and / or inclusion issues

Asset management company has a stewardship strategy in place which involves working to raise diversity, equality and inclusion standards across investee assets

Engaging to stop modern slavery

working with the assets they hold to help stamp out modern slavery - where direct or indirect company employees are exploited for business benefits.

Engaging on governance issues

Fund managers have stewardship strategies in place that focus on improving governance standards across investee assets

Engaging on responsible supply chain issues

Has a stewardship / responsible ownership strategy that encourages responsible supply chain - ie the managers will discuss environmental, social and governance issues with investee companies with the aim of raising standards

Stewardship escalation policy

Escalation policies describe how a manager will proceed if stewardship / engagement activity is not successful in the short term.

Climate & Net Zero Transition
Publish 'CEO owned' Climate Risk policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that have published a Climate Risk policy or statement that is signed / owned by their Chief Executive.

Encourage carbon / greenhouse gas reduction (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage reductions in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.

‘Forward Looking Climate Metrics’ published / ITR (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have published ‘forward looking climate metrics’ e.g. 'implied temperature rise' data that are a total of the asset management company's share (% owned) of all the investee company emissions of the assets they manage, as well as their own direct and other indirect emissions.

Transparency
Publish responsible ownership / stewardship report (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that publish a report detailing their responsible investment ownership - also known as 'Stewardship' - activity.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information on company website

Find companies that publish information about their sustainable and responsible investment strategies on their company website.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information available on request

Find fund management companies that will supply information about their sustainable and responsible investment activity on request.

Dialshifter statement

Find fund management companies that have supplied Dialshifter information. See Dialshifter tab within record for more information.

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Policy:

The proposed Fund is a clear expression of the firm’s top-down, bottom-up investment philosophy and commitment to sustainable investing. The Fund is a diverse, actively managed portfolio of global fixed-income securities, selected according to PIMCO’s internal ESG screening process. The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment grade bonds from around the world, on the basis of PIMCO’s ESG exclusions, evaluation and engagement decisions.

The primary investment objective of the Fund is to seek to maximise total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management while seeking to provide positive social and environmental outcomes.

Additionally, in line with the rest of our solutions that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines, this portfolio also aims at:

  • Avoiding issuers and sectors fundamentally at odds with ESG practices
  • Achieving a meaningful exposure to ESG-labelled bonds (Green, Social, Sustainability and Sustainability-linked Bonds)
  • Active monitoring of the Fund’s carbon profile
  • Engagement activity on sustainability issues with portfolio companies


Sustainability Philosophy
At PIMCO, we define ESG Integration as the integration of material ESG factors into investment research. We believe incorporating ESG factors should be part of a robust investment process. We recognize that ESG factors are increasingly material inputs into our understanding of global economies, markets, industries and business models. Whether climate change, income inequality, shifting consumer preferences, regulatory risks, human capital management or unethical conduct, ESG factors are important considerations when evaluating long-term investment opportunities. These factors are evaluated across markets and asset classes, where applicable. Our commitment to ESG integration was one of the main drivers that led PIMCO to become a signatory to the Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI) in September 2011.

The integration of ESG factors into PIMCO’s investment process seeks to account for material ESG risks in both top-down macro positioning and bottom-up security evaluation. To the extent that ESG risks are material for particular sectors, issuers, etc., our fundamental credit views will reflect this. While ESG scores play a role in security selection for portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines, they are not a criterion for security selection in portfolios that do not follow sustainability strategies and guidelines. Additionally, integrating material ESG factors into the evaluation process does not mean that ESG information is the sole consideration for an investment decision; instead, PIMCO’s portfolio managers and analyst teams evaluate a variety of factors, which can include ESG considerations, to make investment decisions. By integrating material ESG factors into the evaluation process, PIMCO is increasing the total amount of information assessed to generate a more holistic view of an investment, in efforts to deliver the best performance outcomes for our clients.

In addition to the firm wide integration of material ESG risks, The PIMCO GIS Global Investment Grade Credit ESG Fund seeks to promote environmental and social characteristics. As part of PIMCO’s ESG fund solutions, it follows our “3 E” implementation process:

  • Exclude: We exclude issuers fundamentally misaligned with sustainability practices – both by their governing terms and in practice. Our exclusions process is overseen by the PIMCO ESG Exclusions Group.
  • Evaluate: Using our proprietary and independent ESG scoring system, we seek to optimize portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines to emphasize companies in each industry with leading ESG practices or those who are progressing toward their ESG objectives, limited carbon footprint and high quality ESG labeled bond frameworks. Members of PIMCO’s global research team are responsible for assigning ESG scores to each of the issuers under their coverage in collaboration with our dedicated ESG analysts and ESG scores are augmented by insights from PIMCO’s engagement activities.
  • Engage: Our final building block is constructive and collaborative engagement with issuers to influence ESG practices over time. We believe that allocating capital toward issuers willing to improve the sustainability of their business practices has the potential to benefit a strategy’s investment outcomes rather than simply excluding issuers with poor sustainability metrics and favouring those with strong metrics. As such, PIMCO portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines seek to overweight issuers that demonstrate a clear willingness to move toward better ESG-related practices, consistent with meeting the SDGs.

Ultimately, the Fund’s investments are governed by its prospectus, applicable laws and regulations.

Process:

ESG Integration: Firm-Wide Assets

At the firm level, PIMCO integrates material ESG factors into the investment research process where applicable to assess issuer risks. Our process emphasizes rigorous analysis of broad secular trends, which are at the core of both global ESG trends and long-term asset returns. Additionally, many ESG risks are idiosyncratic to the sector, and the specific issuer – sometimes the specific security. For this reason, our investment process evaluates relevant ESG risk factors from both the top-down (i.e. macro) and bottom-up (i.e. security specific) where applicable. In addition to the belief that ESG integration is essential to optimizing outcomes over the long-term, PIMCO has developed a robust platform specialized in supporting investment solutions with sustainability objectives.

From the top-down, the first and most important step in PIMCO’s process is to identify the major long-term themes that will impact the global economy and financial markets. PIMCO believes that such analysis is fundamental to making sound investment decisions. The firm’s annual Secular Forums are devoted to identifying and analyzing these longer-term trends and the analysis of ESG-related issues fits directly into that process. Similarly, periodic updates at the firm’s Cyclical Forums further address near-term sustainability related themes and potential investment implications.

Concurrently, the firm’s global research teams aim to evaluate material ESG-related issues as part of their bottom-up analysis of an issuer.

PIMCO aims to consider relevant risks and opportunities that could affect particular issuers or industries where appropriate. We consider how ESG factors may impact the issuer more broadly, and the potential effect on valuations. This can include an issuers’ impact on the environment and society, and how that impact may in turn affect the view of the issuer from relevant stakeholders including their investors, regulators, customers and labor force. To facilitate the integration of ESG risk factors in our analysis and help to monitor ESG related risks, we are continually enhancing our proprietary research with specific ESG related attributes and dedicated scoring. In addition to the ESG team working alongside analysts across asset classes, we also host training sessions on available ESG frameworks, scoring methodologies, ESG systems, data and tools.

ESG data and analysis, both internal and external, are readily available to all portfolio managers, traders and research analysts across the firm, which enables portfolio managers to make trading decisions that incorporate the material ESG characteristics of a given issuer.

ESG Investment Process: Portfolios that follow Sustainability Strategies and Guidelines

While material environmental, social, and governance considerations are incorporated into PIMCO’s broad investment processes, for those clients that want greater ESG orientation in their portfolio, our mandates that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines further utilize three building blocks of PIMCO’s ESG process – exclusions, evaluations, and engagement:

  • Exclude: PIMCO’s separately managed portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines typically start with client-driven exclusions list. In the case of PIMCO sponsored funds that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines, we exclude issuers determined by PIMCO to be fundamentally misaligned with sustainability practices, including issuers focused on tobacco manufacturing, the production of controversial weapons, pornographic material and the production or distribution of coal. These core exclusions are supplemented by sovereign exclusions and a dynamic list of issuers excluded, for example, due to business practices determined in PIMCO’s judgment to be misaligned with relevant sustainable investment guidelines and restrictions and/or a failure to demonstrate a willingness to improve practices or unresponsiveness to PIMCO’s active engagement efforts. Issuers that do not meet relevant investment guidelines and restrictions are coded into our in-house compliance system, and portfolio managers, account managers, and our compliance teams closely monitor accounts to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
  • Evaluate: As well as seeking to exclude issuers lagging on ESG/sustainability progress, PIMCO portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines emphasize issuers with leading ESG practices or those who are progressing toward their ESG objectives in portfolio construction. These are identified through a proprietary ESG scoring system, which considers how an issuer currently fares relative to its peers in the industry, and the issuer’s ESG momentum. The result of this is that issuers already incorporating sound ESG practices are more likely to be candidates for our portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines.
  • Engage: Our final building block is constructive and collaborative engagement with issuers to influence ESG practices over time. We believe that allocating capital toward issuers willing to improve the sustainability of their business practices has the potential to benefit a strategy’s investment outcomes rather than simply excluding issuers with poor sustainability metrics and favoring those with strong metrics. As such, PIMCO portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines seek to overweight issuers that demonstrate a clear willingness to move toward better ESG-related practices, consistent with meeting the SDGs.


ESG Exclusions

Please refer to the below for an overview of our exclusions criteria for the Fund. Moreover, the Fund may invest in index derivatives, such as credit default swap indices, which may provide indirect exposure to excluded issuers as outlined herein.

  • Sovereigns - Excludes sovereigns that rank poorly in transparency and corruption indices including Transparency International and World Bank.
  • Global norms - Excludes issuers in violation of UN Global Compact Principles and UN Guiding Principles of Business and Human Rights.
  • Weapons - Excludes issuers principally engaged in the manufacture of ‘military equipment’ as defined below:
    • Controversial weapons: The Fund excludes companies involved in the production or manufacturing of controversial weapons such as biological weapons, cluster munitions, and landmines.
    • Conventional weapons: The Fund excludes companies that manufacture conventional weapons. The exclusion restricts companies that produce weapons systems, components, and support systems and services.
    • Nuclear weapons: Lastly, the Fund excludes companies that produce or manufacture delivery platforms, support systems, and other components for nuclear weapons.
  • Adult entertainment - Excludes any issuer principally engaged in the production or trade of pornographic materials.
  • Alcohol - Excludes any issuer principally engaged in the production of alcoholic beverages.
  • Gambling - Excludes any issuer principally engaged in the operation of gambling casinos.
  • Fossil fuels - Excludes businesses that are principally engaged in the generation of energy from thermal coal as well as thermal coal mining. We also exclude businesses involved in oil extraction and production and oil sands. We further exclude other businesses involved in oil-related activities. However, ESG Fixed Income Securities (as further described in the section of the Prospectus entitled “ESG Fixed Income Securities”) from issuers involved in fossil fuel related sectors as described above, may be permitted.
  • Tobacco - Excludes issuers principally engaged in the manufacture of tobacco.

Please consider the above information as confidential. The above list should not be considered as exhaustive and might be subject to change.


ESG Evaluation

PIMCO has developed proprietary scoring frameworks across asset classes over the past decade. Our enhanced research process incorporates a detailed ESG asset assessment that complements the traditional ratings assigned by analysts. We have proprietary ESG scores for corporate issuers, sovereigns, securitized issuers and municipal issuers, in addition to PIMCO’s proprietary ESG labeled bond scoring framework to evaluate green, social and sustainability bond issuances.

Provided below are details on how PIMCO incorporates ESG into different asset types.

1) ESG Investing in Corporates

PIMCO’s team of credit research analysts generally assess the ESG profile of the issuers that they cover relative to peers with a goal of separating leading issuers from issuers who are not as advanced on their sustainability journey. Using industry-specific frameworks, analysts review their companies’ ESG performance based on information available in public filings, recent news and controversies, as well as through regular engagement with company management teams to assign separate scores for “E”, “S”, and “G.” In determining the efficacy of an issuer’s ESG practices, PIMCO will use its own proprietary assessments of material ESG issues. In the end, PIMCO’s resulting assessments are proprietary and distinct from those provided by ESG rating providers. To facilitate the integration of ESG risk factors in our analysis and help to monitor ESG related risks, we are continually enhancing our proprietary research with specific ESG related attributes and dedicated scoring. In addition, we have hosted training sessions for our analysts on available scoring methodologies, ESG systems, data and tools.

Scores seek to distinguish between “Leading Practice” issuers and those that raise “Significant Concerns.” They also include a forward-looking ESG trend assessment, which recognizes companies whose ESG performance is significantly improving or deteriorating.

These factors are combined to create a proprietary ESG score in which the relative weighting of the E, S, and G pillars, and the trend assessment, is based on the company’s business profile and differences in industry dynamics. For example, the environmental pillar has the highest weight for issuers in extractive industries (e.g. oil, gas and mining), the social pillar has the highest weight for pharmaceutical issuers, and the governance pillar has the highest weight for financial issuers. As the ESG landscape has evolved over time, the investment team continues to evolve and refine this approach accordingly.

Since 2016, PIMCO credit analysts have scored over 4,000 parent issuers on ESG performance. ESG issues are highlighted in their credit research notes, alongside PIMCO’s internal credit ratings and recommendations for portfolio managers to consider when they are evaluating investments for all PIMCO portfolios, including accounts that do not follow sustainability strategies and guidelines. ESG scores are updated regularly whenever relevant new information becomes available.

ESG data and analysis, both internal and external, are available to all portfolio managers, traders and research analysts across the firm.

 

2) ESG Investing in Sovereign Debt Markets

PIMCO’s in-depth, bottom-up sovereign risk analysis assesses financial, macroeconomic and ESG variables. ESG criteria have been an integral part of PIMCO’s sovereign ratings analysis since 2011 when we explicitly included variables that measure ESG factors into the PIMCO sovereign ratings model.

More recently, we have developed a standalone ESG scoring framework that both provides valuable input into our sovereign risk scenario assessments and serves as an input for relative value decisions in portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines. In addition to the traditional financial metrics used in sovereign credit analysis, we explicitly score the sovereign on each ESG component and compile a combined sovereign ESG score.

 

3) ESG Investing in Structured Products

Agency and Non-Agency MBS

With PIMCO’s access to vast loan-level mortgage data, we developed a proprietary responsible investing scoring model for mortgages, based on a scale from 1 (weakest) to 5 (best), consistent with other PIMCO ESG scoring frameworks used for corporate credits, sovereigns and others.

PIMCO’s philosophy of responsible mortgage investing focuses on four objectives:

  • Support homeownership. Homeownership is a key path to savings and wealth building for many across the world. Connecting borrowers with capital markets is an established and efficient way to ease the path to homeownership. Not all mortgages are used for homeownership; some mortgages are used for vacation home purchases or investment properties.
  • Increase access for underserved communities. PIMCO believes a focus on underserved communities and lower income borrowers is a way to magnify the social benefit of home lending without sacrificing on loan quality.
  • Promote responsible lending. It is critical to focus on ensuring borrowers are not put at added risk of financial distress due to burdensome debt loads.
  • Discourage predatory lending. A governance-focused way to encourage good lending practices is to penalize or exclude lenders and servicers who engage in practices that are detrimental to homeowners (and in many cases detrimental to bondholders as well).


The mortgage market is not homogenous; there are agency mortgages and non-agency residential mortgages. We have built analytical frameworks for each part of the market.

For agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), our ESG research model is based on pool-level characteristics and data we have collected over decades of studying mortgages. For non-government-guaranteed mortgages (non-agency MBS), our quantitative analysis is loan-level-based and again draws on a huge set of data PIMCO’s mortgage team has gathered since before the financial crisis.

Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities

In order to analyze Agency and Non-Agency CMBS, PIMCO developed a framework with a focus on Environmental criteria, specifically on industry standard Silver / Gold / Platinum LEED and Green certifications on properties to differentiate sustainably built structures. From a Social standpoint, analysts have been evaluating the health and safety measures taken post-COVID for the tenants, and from the Governance side, we are looking at the underlying ESG scores of the owners of the building.

Similar to the residential side, green securitizations remain a small part of the market issue by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, in their annual outlooks, there is an explicit shift to target more green loans, and so we expect Green labeled Agency CMBS to be a growing marketing going forward. We also look to promote underserved communities and affordable lending, such as through low-income multifamily loans issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Asset Backed Securities

Given the heterogeneous nature of ABS, we have developed a framework to make sure we are approaching analysis in the same manner across various ABS subsectors. PIMCO’s proprietary framework focuses on each pillar of E/S/G, leveraging the Social framework constructed for Non-Agency MBS and expanding upon it with the addition of Environmental and Governance criteria.

For the Environmental criteria, our framework emphasizes ABS that are promoting investment in renewable energy production, storage, and utilization. We look to capture the positive impact of electric vehicles, solar panels, power storage, and other green energy focused endeavors. On the Social side, our goal is to improve affordability and home ownership through responsible lending. We look to encourage responsible lending to consumers and small businesses, and identify and limit investment in predatory lending practices. Lastly, for Governance, we aim to avoid those with high risk servicer behavior such as recent servicer headline risk.

Collateralized Loan Obligations

For PIMCO’s CLO analysis, our analysts map existing loan-level ESG scoring to CLO collateral to produce CLO trust-level scoring. We supplement loan scoring with sector scoring for unscored CLO holdings. Here, we look to leverage the bottom-up ESG research of PIMCO credit analysts and the bank loan team to evaluate each loan collateralizing the transaction on all three metrics (E/S/G). With this loan-level analysis, PIMCO discourages overly-aggressive management and non-transparent structures when selecting what will be included in a portfolio that follows sustainability strategies and guidelines. Further, as CLOs are not a static pool of loans, we continue to monitor the underlying loans over time and are working to create pools that have positive ESG scores and stay that way.

4) ESG Investing in the U.S. Municipal Bond Market

We consider issuer-level ESG factors across municipal bond issuers to better understand the risks and opportunities inherent in our bond selections. The municipal market is vast and diverse, with issuers ranging from states and cities to enterprises such as higher education institutions, airports, and continuing care facilities. Analysts use proprietary frameworks to evaluate material ESG risks specific to each municipal sector, as well as identify ESG leaders within each sector.

Analysts review municipal issuers’ exposure to ESG factors through information available in public filings, recent news, and third-party data sources. These factors are then combined to create a proprietary ESG score utilizing the relative weighting of the E, S, and G pillars, and the expected trend going forward for that issuer. Issuers who have significant exposure to material ESG risks and lack mitigating factors to combat those risks would typically have lower ESG scores, while issuers who are exposed to fewer risks and are leaders in making progress on ESG issues, such as through greenhouse gas reduction measures, would typically have higher ESG scores.

Environmental risk includes exposure to physical climate risks as well as risks associated with the transition off fossil fuels, such as significant tax base reliance on the fossil fuel industry. Additional environmental risks could include exposure to water stress or environmental compliance concerns for sewer utilities. Typical social risks involve vulnerability of the tax base, which could be due to factors like a declining population or high poverty levels for cities and counties, or low graduation rates for higher education sectors. Governance risks generally include an assessment of how the issuer has managed its long-term liabilities such as debt and pensions, as well as overall management practices.

 

5) ESG Labeled Bond Scoring Framework

ESG labeled bonds, including green, social, and sustainability bonds, need to fit PIMCO’s credit selection and portfolio construction process of top-down drivers (sector and regional selection, expectations on global growth and technical factors), bottom-up drivers (credit strength, business model, covenants etc.) and valuation to qualify for investment. ESG Bonds refer to green, social, sustainability or sustainability linked bonds based on issuer as explained by the issuer through use of a framework and/or legal documentation. Labeled bonds are often verified by a third party that certified the bond will fund projects with eligible benefits or includes sustainability-linked covenants. Green Bonds are any type of bond instrument where the proceeds will be exclusively applied to finance or re-finance, in part or in full, new and/or existing eligible Green Projects. Social Bonds are use-of-proceeds bonds earmarked to finance new and existing projects or activities with positive social impacts. Sustainability Bonds are use-of-proceeds bonds earmarked to finance new and existing projects or activities with positive environmental and social impacts. Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) are structurally linked to the issuer’s achievement of climate or broader sustainability goals, such as through a step-up in coupon if key performance indicators (KPIs) are not met. We look to invest in ESG labeled bonds that have attractive valuations that are in line to comparable (by coupon, maturity, seniority etc.) non-ESG bonds issued by the same company, given the strong focus on environmental sustainability objectives. We assess sustainable bond instruments both prior to and after issuance, mapping them across a spectrum based on strategic fit, potential impact, red flags, and reporting, resulting in PIMCO’s score for ESG bonds. PIMCO’s ESG labeled bond scores aid the investment process and security selection, allowing for stronger differentiation among sustainable bond issuers and frameworks.

Building off of PIMCO’s standard issuer-level ESG score, which incorporates a peer assessment and trend analysis, PIMCO’s ESG bond score contributes a positive adjustment to the issuer ESG score for a potentially higher PIMCO ESG score. The magnitude of the adjustment is dependent on the quality of the ESG bond per PIMCO’s proprietary ESG Bond Framework assessment.


Engagement
As a leading fixed income manager, PIMCO has the scale and access to engage issuers on matters that we believe are essential when pursuing compelling risk-adjusted returns. We believe PIMCO’s size, history, and involvement across industry initiatives, provides a platform to engage with issuers all who are both leading and continuing to evolve in their approach to sustainability. This extends beyond corporates, into structured credit, sovereigns, municipals, and alternatives, where applicable.

PIMCO aims to work across the variety of market participants seeking a more resilient and sustainable future. We use our platform to collaborate with civil society, multilateral organizations, academic researchers and scientific and policy experts. We view these forums as important areas of dialogue and industry innovation as we face secular shifts globally. These multifaceted efforts provide a distinctive market perspective that is unique to PIMCO.

We view our relationships with issuers as partnerships, and pursue outcomes which ultimately seek to benefit our clients through risk mitigation or performance improvement at the Issuer. We believe that working with issuers to support enhancing their operational practices and address negative externalities can have a significant impact – especially for issuers with higher exposure to ESG related risks.

At PIMCO, the purpose of our engagement is to gain investment insights and pursue outcomes aimed at reducing risks and/or generating opportunities, ultimately for the benefit of our clients. We prioritize issuers across the platform where we have meaningful financial and ESG risk exposure, focusing on what we believe to be material topics.

We believe that active management can greatly benefit from engagement, particularly when it comes to mitigating potential regulatory and long-term ESG risks. By offering best practices for issuers to consider, we aim to enhance their risk management strategies and strive to increase their competitive advantage, strengthen their credibility through increased transparency, and avoid potential controversies. We hold the view that consistent issuer engagement is essential for a thorough understanding of the investment’s risk-reward scenario, which is critical to making informed buy or sell decisions.

In terms of our approach: our engagement is designed to leverage the full scale of our global team of 80+ credit analysts and build upon our firm's decades of experience working constructively with issuers. Our engagement structure is built on two key mechanisms: bilateral engagement and collaborative engagement.
Our bilateral engagements, conducted by our credit research analysts, portfolio managers, and ESG analysts, allow us to address ESG risks platform wide. We remain guided by three key principles:

  • Think like a treasurer: We seek to identify issuers which can benefit from engagement, then develop a set of core engagement objectives tailored to each issuer.
  • Engage like a partner: We believe that successful bondholder engagement is based on collaboration, productive dialogue and mutual agreement on objectives.
  • Hold to account as a lender: Our engagement process measures progress against an issuer’s stated target or industry benchmarks. At the outset of the process, we determine appropriate remedies if underperformance is material and are willing to divest if necessary.


In practice, topics that PIMCO analysts discuss with issuers can be guided by:

  • Addressing material ESG risks: We look to engage regularly with issuers to focus on ESG factors which may be material to risks and opportunities for the company, such as supply chain management, climate strategy and target setting.
  • Expanding ESG-labeled bond universe: We seek to engage with issuers to encourage new ESG bonds, such as green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked bond issuance utilizing our published best practice guidance for corporate, sovereign and municipal sustainable bond issuance.
  • Improving data quality and disclosure: We work closely with issuers to improve the ESG-related data and increase their ESG disclosures.
  • Thematic engagement priorities: PIMCO’s thematic engagement priorities include decarbonization and transition plans, physical risks from climate change, nature, human rights, workforce management, balance sheet management and internal controls and critical risk management.


PIMCO’s ESG analyst team leads our engagement efforts, in coordination with the broader credit research team. Members of the ESG analyst team include Grover Burthey, Head of ESG Portfolio Management and the ESG analyst team, Samuel Mary, ESG integration analyst and climate specialist, and Meredith Block, ESG research analyst. Our goal is to holistically integrate engagement activity into the ongoing discussions led by our credit research and portfolio management teams while broadening the scope of questions beyond credit-specific considerations to include sustainability concerns as well.

In this regard, engagement at PIMCO is designed to leverage the full scale of our global team of credit analysts and build upon our firm’s decades of experience working collaboratively with issuers to encourage business practices which are favorable to our investment objectives.


Portfolio Construction
Portfolio managers at PIMCO use the ESG assessments of our credit analysts and multiple proprietary ESG tools as additional inputs into their portfolio investment decisions. The combination of ESG considerations with financial valuations and credit fundamentals results in our decision to invest, add/reduce or even divest from a company.

External Research
At PIMCO we regularly evaluate ESG data providers which may add additional input into our in-house analysis conducted by our credit, sovereign and mortgage analyst teams. The firm relies primarily on internal research for decision-making; however, PIMCO also screens substantial amounts of external data sets. PIMCO currently utilizes MSCI as our primary external data provider but we also use Reprisk, TruCost, Bloomberg, CDP, SBTi, TPI, risQ, Maplecroft, Haver, and Freedom House, among other sources. ESG data generally flows directly into our proprietary IT systems, enabling portfolio managers and credit analysts to use this information efficiently. Further, data in our systems is not only limited to subscriptions to data providers. We also look at data and rankings available across different platforms including data sourced from the NGO sector. Examples of sources here include: Forest 500; Forest and Finance; Sustainability Policy Transparency Toolkit (SPOTT); the Ocean Health Index; and Exploring Natural Capital Opportunities, Risks and Exposure (ENCORE). We have also reviewed data sets from the Natural History Museum, Global Forest Watch, Yale and the World Bank.

Dialshifter

This fund is helping to ‘shift the dial from brown to green’ by…

… excluding industries and issuers misaligned with sustainability principles, including those involved in the fossil fuel industry; emphasizing issuers with “best-in-class” environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices through a proprietary ESG scoring system; allocating meaningfully to green, social, and sustainability bonds; actively managing the portfolio’s carbon emissions and carbon intensity profile; and engaging proactively and collaboratively with corporate issuers to influence environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices.

SDR Labelling:

Not eligible to use label

Fund Name SRI Style SDR Labelling Product Region Asset Type Launch Date Last Amended

PIMCO GIS Global Investment Grade Credit ESG Fund

ESG Plus Not eligible to use label SICAV/Offshore Global Fixed Interest 28/09/2018 Jul 2025

Objectives

The Fund integrates material ESG factors into the investment research process where applicable to better assess issuer risks as part of our standard investment process. Moreover, while the Fund is not managed with any specific ESG targets or official sustainability-related strategies, the Fund is looking to promote environmental characteristics by actively engaging with companies and issuers on material climate and biodiversity related matters, which may include encouraging companies to align to the Paris Agreement, adopt science-based targets for carbon emissions reduction and/or broadly advance their sustainability commitments. In addition, the Fund may exclude sectors deemed to be harmful to the environment, including the coal industry and unconventional oil (such as arctic oil and oil sands). The Fund will also not invest in the securities of any issuer determined to be engaged principally in the manufacture of tobacco products or military weapons.

Fund Size: £1970.00m

(as at: 30/04/2025)

Total Screened Themed SRI Assets: £450.00m

(as at: 31/03/2025)

Total Assets Under Management: £1484221.00m

(as at: 31/03/2025)

ISIN: IE00BK8XVN07, IE00BDTMDT74

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Overview

FUND DESCRIPTION
The Global Investment Grade Credit ESG Fund is an actively managed portfolio that invests primarily in investment grade global corporate instruments, while focusing on environmental-, social-, and governance oriented (ESG) principles. The fund is diversified broadly across industries, issuers, and regions on the basis of PIMCO’s top-down, bottom-up and internal ESG screening process which includes ESG exclusions, evaluation and engagement decisions.

FUND ADVANTAGE
The fund looks to benefit from the PIMCO investment process, which combines our global top-down views on the macroeconomic environment with independent bottom-up analysis. The PIMCO investment team has the experience and depth to actively manage a broad and diversified opportunity set. The fund will also favor issuers believed to have best-in-class ESG practices and those who are working to enhance them.

Primary fund last amended: Jul 2025

Information received directly from Fund Manager

Please select what you would like to read:

Fund Filters

Sustainability - General
Sustainability policy

Funds that have policies that consider (environmental and social) sustainability issues. Strategies vary but are likely to consider environmental issues like climate change, carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, resource management, environmental impacts; and social issues like equal opportunities, human rights, labour standards, diversity and adherence to internationally recognised codes. See fund information.

Sustainability focus

Find funds which substantially focus on sustainability issues

Encourage more sustainable practices through stewardship

A core element of these funds aim to encourage higher sustainability standards across business practices through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

UN Global Compact linked exclusion policy

Find funds that use the UN Global Compact to inform or help direct where they can or cannot invest and will typically not invest in companies with significant breaches (low standards) - although strategies vary. (The UNGC covers a wide range of issues - search 'UNGC'). See https://unglobalcompact.org/

Environmental - General
Environmental policy

Funds that have policies which relate to environmental issues. These will typically set out the fund's stance on issues such as pollution, climate change, resource management, biodiversity loss, carbon emissions, plastics and/or additional environmental impacts. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Limits exposure to carbon intensive industries

Funds that limit or 'reduce' their exposure to carbon intensive industries (ie sectors which are major contributors to climate change. Funds vary - some funds may be 'underweight' in this area which means they may have some investment in highly carbon intensive areas. Funds of this kind may choose companies they consider to be 'best in sector' and encourage ever higher standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further details.

Favours cleaner, greener companies

Funds that aim to invest in companies with strong or market leading environmental policies and practices. Strategies vary - in particular the balance between 'financial' aspects and environmental benefits. Some may invest substantially in solutions or 'positive impact' companies - others may invest in more conventional companies providing certain environmental criteria are met. See fund information for further detail.

Climate Change & Energy
Coal, oil & / or gas majors excluded

Funds that avoid investing in major coal, oil and/or gas (extraction) companies. Funds vary: some may exclude all companies that extract oil. Others may have exposure to oil extraction via more diversified energy companies. See fund literature to confirm details.

Fracking and tar sands excluded

Funds that avoid companies involved in fracking and tar sands - which are widely regarded as controversial methods of oil and gas extraction. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Arctic drilling exclusion

Funds that avoid companies that are involved in extracting oil from the Arctic regions. See fund literature for further details.

Fossil fuel reserves exclusion

Funds that avoid investing in companies with coal, oil and gas reserves. See fund information for further details.

Encourage transition to low carbon through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage the transition to lower carbon activities through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

Energy efficiency theme

Fund funds that have an energy efficiency theme - typically meaning that a fund manager is focused on investing in organisations that manage - or help others to manage - energy use more carefully and less wastefully - and so reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Invests in clean energy / renewables

Funds that hold companies in the clean energy and renewable energy sectors (at the time research was supplied). Fund strategies vary, in particular the proportion of investment in these areas may vary significantly. Check fund literature for details.

Fossil fuel exploration exclusion - direct involvement

The fund manager excludes companies with direct involvement in fossil fuel exploration (eg coal, oil and gas companies)

Social / Employment
Social policy

Find funds that have policies which set out their approach to social issues (e.g. human rights, labour standards, equal opportunities, child labour and adherence to internationally recognised codes such as the UN Global Compact). Funds with social policies typically avoid companies with low standards or work to encourage higher standards. See fund information for detail.

Labour standards policy

Find funds that have a labour standards policy - which can be expected to mean that the fund will invest in / favour companies that have higher standards in this area - although fund strategies can vary significantly (as with all policy areas). See eg https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards

Favours companies with strong social policies

Find funds that invest in line with positive strategies that relate to 'people' issues - such as having strong human rights, labour standards and equal opportunities practices. Such funds are likely to invest in companies that have market leading standards with regard to employee and supplier practices. Read fund literature for further information.

Ethical Values Led Exclusions
Tobacco and related product manufacturers excluded

Companies are excluded if they are involved in any aspect of the production chain for tobacco products, including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Tobacco and related products - avoid where revenue > 5%

Companies are excluded if they make more than 5% of their revenue from the manufacture, sale or distribution of tobacco products including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Controversial weapons exclusion

Find funds that exclude companies which make controversial weapons such as landmines, cluster munitions and chemical weapons. See fund literature for further information.

Armaments manufacturers avoided

Find funds that avoid companies that manufacture products intended specifically for military use. Fund strategies vary - particularly with regard to non-strategic military products. See fund literature for fund specific details.

Civilian firearms production exclusion

Find funds with a written civilian firearms exclusion policy - meaning that they will not invest in companies that make (or perhaps also sell) handguns made for non-military users.

Alcohol production excluded

Find funds that avoid investment in companies involved in the production of alcohol. Strategies vary; some funds allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund literature for further information.

Gambling avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies with significant involvement in the gambling industry. Some funds may allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund policy for further details.

Pornography avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies that derive significant income from pornography and related areas. Strategies vary. See fund details for further information.

Human Rights
Human rights policy

Find funds that have policies relating to human rights issues. Funds of this kind typically require companies to demonstrate higher standards, although some fund managers work to encourage improvements. Investee companies are often judged against internationally agreed norms or standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Gilts & Sovereigns
Invests in gilts / government bonds

Find funds that invest in loans issued the government, commonly known as gilts or government bonds. These may or may not be ringfenced for specific projects (see additional options). See fund literature for any selection criteria.

Gilts / government bonds - exclude some

Find funds that avoid investing in 'some' gilts or government bonds. Strategies vary, but this may relate to avoiding specific countries or particular reasons for bond issuance. 'Green gilts' for example would be likely to be acceptable. See fund literature for further information.

Invests in sovereigns subject to screening criteria

Find funds that invest in financial instruments issued by governments, but will only hold those that meet certain environmental and or social criteria. This may, for example mean certain assets are excluded in line with eg Freedom House research. Strategies vary, see fund literature for more information.

Banking & Financials
Invests in banks

Find funds that include banks as part of their holdings / portfolio.

Invests in financial instruments issued by banks

Finds funds that include financial instruments (cash, derivatives and / or foreign exchange) issued by banks. See fund literature for further information as strategies vary.

Invests in insurers

Funds that do or may invest in insurance companies.

Governance & Management
Avoids companies with poor governance

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies with poor governance practices.(e.g. board structure, management practices etc.) Views may however vary on what counts as 'poor' practices - and funds may not immediately divest as they may prefer to work to encourage higher standards. See fund literature for further information.

UN sanctions exclusion

Exclude companies that are subject to United Nations sanctions. See eg https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/un-sc-consolidated-list

Anti-bribery and corruption policy

Find funds that have policies explaining how managers will respond to assets / companies that do not comply with relevant anti-bribery and anti-corruption standards or laws. Strategies vary; options include stewardship/ engagement and divestment - or a combination. See fund literature for further information.

Encourage TCFD alignment for banks & insurance companies

Find fund managers that encourage the banks and insurance companies they invest in to publish climate change related financial information - as set out by the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (with the aim of helping investors measure and respond to climate risk).

Encourage higher ESG standards through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage higher ESG standards through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement /voting activity

Fund Governance
ESG integration strategy

Find funds that factor in 'environmental, social and governance' issues as part of their investment decision making process. A focus on 'ESG' typically means a fund is carrying out additional research to help reduce ESG related risks. It does not necessarily mean a focus on sustainability. Strategies vary. See fund literature.

Asset Size
Invest in supranationals

International entities or bodies with agreed remits that are broadly similar to those that may otherwise be undertaken by individual governments eg the UN

Targeted Positive Investments
Invests > 5% in sustainable bonds

Invests in loan stock that is exclusively used to finance environmental and social projects. See ICMA Sustainable Bond Guidelines.

Invests > 5% in green bonds

Find funds that invest in green bonds (also known as climate bonds) which encourage sustainability and support climate related or special environmental projects. Please check fund literature for specific % of assets invested in this area.

Impact Methodologies
Aims to generate positive impacts (or 'outcomes')

Funds that aim to help or support the delivery of positive social or environmental impacts (or societal/real world outcomes) by investing in companies they regard as beneficial to people and / or the planet. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Measures positive impacts

Funds that aim to measure the positive real world environmental and / or social benefits that are associated with their investment strategy. Funds that aim to deliver positive impacts and measure those impacts may be referred to as 'impact funds' - although impact measurement is not restricted to impact funds. Strategies vary. See fund information.

Invests in environmental solutions companies

Find funds that direct investment towards companies where a major part of their business is about solving environmental challenges. e.g. companies helping to address climate change.

Invests in sustainability / ESG disruptors

Find funds that specifically set out to invest in companies that are regarded as 'disrupting' existing business practices - typically through the development of innovative (sustainability aware) products and/or practices.

Aim to deliver positive impacts through engagement

Fund aims to deliver positive environmental and or social impacts (real world benefits) through its engagement with investee assets

How The Fund Works
Positive selection bias

Find funds that focus on finding and investing in companies with positive / beneficial attributes. This strategy can be applied in addition to exclusion criteria and engagement/stewardship activity.

Negative selection bias

Find funds where their main 'ethical approach' is to avoid companies by using negative screening criteria. Read fund literature for further information.

ESG weighted / tilt

Find funds that invest more heavily in those that have higher ESG ratings/standards or scores and less heavily in companies with lower ESG ratings. Where this is central to a fund's strategy you should expect it to invest in most sectors. Strategies vary.

Significant harm exclusion

Aims to avoid companies that do significant harm. This originates from the EU’s sustainable finance ‘DNSH’ (do no significant harm) work, which is not necessarily used by UK investors.

Combines norms based exclusions with other SRI criteria

Find funds that make significant use of internationally agreed 'norms' (e.g. United Nations Global Compact - UNGC - or the UN Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) as part of their investment selection process alongside additional SRI criteria such as positive or negative stock selection policies and/or stewardship strategies.

Combines ESG strategy with other SRI criteria

Find funds that have an ESG strategy (which is typically focused on avoiding companies that pose environmental, social or governance related risks) with additional criteria such as positive and/or negative screens, themes and stewardship strategies.

Balances company 'pros and cons' / best in sector

Find funds that consider both the 'positive' and 'negative' aspects of company behaviour and make balanced, considered decisions as part of their investment approach. May apply to a range of different issues and policy areas.

Focus on ESG risk mitigation

A major focus of these funds is the careful management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) related risks - typically by avoiding or being underweight in companies seen as posing major risks in these areas (i.e. not necessarily by using themes, exclusions etc).

Participated in sustainability solutions IPOs or new issuances

This fund does (and has recently) invested in newly listed companies other assets (eg bonds) which are significantly focused on the provision of products and/or services which are designed to solve environmental and/or social problems.

Do not use stock / securities lending

This fund does not use stock lending for performance or risk purposes.

Unscreened Assets & Cash
Assets typically aligned to sustainability objectives 70 - 79%

The percentage of assets held within the fund that match the fund’s sustainability objectives and are not being held purely for risk management purposes, such as derivatives and cash equivalent assets.

Assets typically aligned to sustainability objectives 80 – 89%

The percentage of assets held within the fund that match the fund’s sustainability objectives and are not being held purely for risk management purposes, such as derivatives and cash equivalent assets.

Assets typically aligned to sustainability objectives > 90%

The percentage of assets held within the fund that match the fund’s sustainability objectives and are not being held purely for risk management purposes, such as derivatives and cash equivalent assets

Intended Clients & Product Options
Intended for investors interested in sustainability

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in sustainability issues.

Available via an ISA (OEIC only)

Find funds that are available via a tax efficient ISA product wrapper.

Bespoke SRI / ESG portfolios available (DFMs)

Only applicable for DFM’s & portfolio providers. Find service providers who offer bespoke ('personalised') SRI / ESG portfolio options

Labels & Accreditations
SFDR Article 8 fund / product (EU)

Finds funds classified under Article 8 of the EU’s SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Requirements). Article 8 of the SFDR is a set of requirements that apply to financial products that 'promote' environmental or social characteristics with high governance also. These rules do not currently apply to UK funds so many managers may leave this field blank.

Fund Management Company Information

About The Business
Responsible ownership / stewardship policy or strategy (AFM company wide)

Finds fund management companies that have a published company wide stewardship, engagement and / or responsible ownership policy or strategy that covers all investments. Stewardship typically involves encouraging higher ESG standards through voting and dialogue.

ESG / SRI engagement (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that actively encourage higher 'environmental, social and governance' and/or 'sustainable and responsible investment' practices across investee companies - typically where the aim is to encourage positive change that is aligned with the best interests of investors. Strategies vary. See additional information and options.

Integrates ESG factors into all / most (AFM) fund research

Find fund management companies that consider environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues when deciding whether or not to invest in a company for all / almost all of their funds and other assets. This is increasingly seen as part of sound risk management.

In-house diversity improvement programme (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an in-house (company wide) diversity improvement programme - meaning that they are working to ensure that within their own businesses they employ people from diverse backgrounds - often typically focused on ethnicity and/or sex.

Diversity, equality & inclusion engagement policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that encourage the companies they invest in to have strong diversity, race, gender and other equality policies across all assets held, not simply screened or themed SRI/ESG funds. (ie Asset Management company wide).

Invests in new sustainability linked bond issuances (AFM company wide)

Asset management company has investments in bonds designed to meet sustainability requirements - however these assets may not be 'ringfenced' for this purpose. See fund manager website for details.

Collaborations & Affiliations
PRI signatory

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Fund EcoMarket partner

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TNFD forum member (AFM company wide)

A member of the Taskforce for Nature Related Financial Disclosures group which aims to aid risk management and shift money towards nature-positive outcomes.

Investment Association (IA) member

Fund management entity is a member of the Investment Association https://www.theia.org/

Resources
In-house responsible ownership / voting expertise

Find fund management companies that employ people to steer and support fund managers in voting shares at company AGM's and EGMs in ways that are consistent with encouraging higher ESG/sustainability standards.

Employ specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability researchers

Find a fund management company that directly employs specialist ESG/SRI/sustainability researchers or analysts. This allows asset managers to discuss environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities directly with companies.

Use specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability research companies

Find fund management companies that makes use of expert external research companies. This can help deliver specialist expertise and means resources are pooled with other investors.

Accreditations
UK Stewardship Code signatory (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that are signatories to the FRC UK Stewardship Code, which sets out a framework for constructive investor / investee relations where fund managers are encouraged to behave like responsible, typically longer term 'company owners'.

Engagement Approach
Regularly lead collaborative ESG initiatives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that regularly initiate or run industry wide (collaborative) investor projects aimed at raising environmental, social and governance standards amongst investee companies.

Engaging on climate change issues

Fund manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that is focused on addressing climate change with investee assets.

Engaging with fossil fuel companies on climate change

Asset manager has a stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that involves working with fossil fuel companies on climate change related issues. See fund manager website for details.

Engaging to reduce plastics pollution / waste

Asset manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy with involves encouraging investee asset to reduce plastic waste and pollution.

Engaging to encourage responsible mining practices

Asset manager has a stewardship / responsible ownership policy that means they are working to encourage more responsible mining practices - where environmental and social issues are properly dealt with by the companies they invest in.

Engaging on biodiversity / nature issues

The asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy that focuses on biodiversity and nature issues relating to the assets they invest the aim of which will be to reduce harm and or deliver improvement. Strategies vary. https://tnfd.global

Engaging to encourage a Just Transition

Asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy which means they are working to encourage the shift to more sustainable business practices in ways that respect and are sensitive to social issues and the impact change has on people effected by the changes that are taking place. https://www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org/ https://transitiontaskforce.net/

Engaging on human rights issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place which aims to address human rights issues in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers) with the aim of raising standards

Engaging on labour / employment issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place that aims to improve labour standards for the benefit of employees in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers)

Engaging on diversity, equality and / or inclusion issues

Asset management company has a stewardship strategy in place which involves working to raise diversity, equality and inclusion standards across investee assets

Engaging to stop modern slavery

working with the assets they hold to help stamp out modern slavery - where direct or indirect company employees are exploited for business benefits.

Engaging on governance issues

Fund managers have stewardship strategies in place that focus on improving governance standards across investee assets

Engaging on responsible supply chain issues

Has a stewardship / responsible ownership strategy that encourages responsible supply chain - ie the managers will discuss environmental, social and governance issues with investee companies with the aim of raising standards

Stewardship escalation policy

Escalation policies describe how a manager will proceed if stewardship / engagement activity is not successful in the short term.

Climate & Net Zero Transition
Publish 'CEO owned' Climate Risk policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that have published a Climate Risk policy or statement that is signed / owned by their Chief Executive.

Encourage carbon / greenhouse gas reduction (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage reductions in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.

‘Forward Looking Climate Metrics’ published / ITR (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have published ‘forward looking climate metrics’ e.g. 'implied temperature rise' data that are a total of the asset management company's share (% owned) of all the investee company emissions of the assets they manage, as well as their own direct and other indirect emissions.

Transparency
Publish responsible ownership / stewardship report (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that publish a report detailing their responsible investment ownership - also known as 'Stewardship' - activity.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information on company website

Find companies that publish information about their sustainable and responsible investment strategies on their company website.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information available on request

Find fund management companies that will supply information about their sustainable and responsible investment activity on request.

Dialshifter statement

Find fund management companies that have supplied Dialshifter information. See Dialshifter tab within record for more information.

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Policy:

The proposed Fund is a clear expression of the firm’s top-down, bottom-up investment philosophy and commitment to sustainable investing. The Fund is a diverse, actively managed portfolio of global fixed-income securities, selected according to PIMCO’s internal ESG screening process. The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment grade bonds from around the world, on the basis of PIMCO’s ESG exclusions, evaluation and engagement decisions.

The primary investment objective of the Fund is to seek to maximise total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management while seeking to provide positive social and environmental outcomes.

Additionally, in line with the rest of our solutions that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines, this portfolio also aims at:

  • Avoiding issuers and sectors fundamentally at odds with ESG practices
  • Achieving a meaningful exposure to ESG-labelled bonds (Green, Social, Sustainability and Sustainability-linked Bonds)
  • Active monitoring of the Fund’s carbon profile
  • Engagement activity on sustainability issues with portfolio companies


Sustainability Philosophy
At PIMCO, we define ESG Integration as the integration of material ESG factors into investment research. We believe incorporating ESG factors should be part of a robust investment process. We recognize that ESG factors are increasingly material inputs into our understanding of global economies, markets, industries and business models. Whether climate change, income inequality, shifting consumer preferences, regulatory risks, human capital management or unethical conduct, ESG factors are important considerations when evaluating long-term investment opportunities. These factors are evaluated across markets and asset classes, where applicable. Our commitment to ESG integration was one of the main drivers that led PIMCO to become a signatory to the Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI) in September 2011.

The integration of ESG factors into PIMCO’s investment process seeks to account for material ESG risks in both top-down macro positioning and bottom-up security evaluation. To the extent that ESG risks are material for particular sectors, issuers, etc., our fundamental credit views will reflect this. While ESG scores play a role in security selection for portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines, they are not a criterion for security selection in portfolios that do not follow sustainability strategies and guidelines. Additionally, integrating material ESG factors into the evaluation process does not mean that ESG information is the sole consideration for an investment decision; instead, PIMCO’s portfolio managers and analyst teams evaluate a variety of factors, which can include ESG considerations, to make investment decisions. By integrating material ESG factors into the evaluation process, PIMCO is increasing the total amount of information assessed to generate a more holistic view of an investment, in efforts to deliver the best performance outcomes for our clients.

In addition to the firm wide integration of material ESG risks, The PIMCO GIS Global Investment Grade Credit ESG Fund seeks to promote environmental and social characteristics. As part of PIMCO’s ESG fund solutions, it follows our “3 E” implementation process:

  • Exclude: We exclude issuers fundamentally misaligned with sustainability practices – both by their governing terms and in practice. Our exclusions process is overseen by the PIMCO ESG Exclusions Group.
  • Evaluate: Using our proprietary and independent ESG scoring system, we seek to optimize portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines to emphasize companies in each industry with leading ESG practices or those who are progressing toward their ESG objectives, limited carbon footprint and high quality ESG labeled bond frameworks. Members of PIMCO’s global research team are responsible for assigning ESG scores to each of the issuers under their coverage in collaboration with our dedicated ESG analysts and ESG scores are augmented by insights from PIMCO’s engagement activities.
  • Engage: Our final building block is constructive and collaborative engagement with issuers to influence ESG practices over time. We believe that allocating capital toward issuers willing to improve the sustainability of their business practices has the potential to benefit a strategy’s investment outcomes rather than simply excluding issuers with poor sustainability metrics and favouring those with strong metrics. As such, PIMCO portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines seek to overweight issuers that demonstrate a clear willingness to move toward better ESG-related practices, consistent with meeting the SDGs.

Ultimately, the Fund’s investments are governed by its prospectus, applicable laws and regulations.

Process:

ESG Integration: Firm-Wide Assets

At the firm level, PIMCO integrates material ESG factors into the investment research process where applicable to assess issuer risks. Our process emphasizes rigorous analysis of broad secular trends, which are at the core of both global ESG trends and long-term asset returns. Additionally, many ESG risks are idiosyncratic to the sector, and the specific issuer – sometimes the specific security. For this reason, our investment process evaluates relevant ESG risk factors from both the top-down (i.e. macro) and bottom-up (i.e. security specific) where applicable. In addition to the belief that ESG integration is essential to optimizing outcomes over the long-term, PIMCO has developed a robust platform specialized in supporting investment solutions with sustainability objectives.

From the top-down, the first and most important step in PIMCO’s process is to identify the major long-term themes that will impact the global economy and financial markets. PIMCO believes that such analysis is fundamental to making sound investment decisions. The firm’s annual Secular Forums are devoted to identifying and analyzing these longer-term trends and the analysis of ESG-related issues fits directly into that process. Similarly, periodic updates at the firm’s Cyclical Forums further address near-term sustainability related themes and potential investment implications.

Concurrently, the firm’s global research teams aim to evaluate material ESG-related issues as part of their bottom-up analysis of an issuer.

PIMCO aims to consider relevant risks and opportunities that could affect particular issuers or industries where appropriate. We consider how ESG factors may impact the issuer more broadly, and the potential effect on valuations. This can include an issuers’ impact on the environment and society, and how that impact may in turn affect the view of the issuer from relevant stakeholders including their investors, regulators, customers and labor force. To facilitate the integration of ESG risk factors in our analysis and help to monitor ESG related risks, we are continually enhancing our proprietary research with specific ESG related attributes and dedicated scoring. In addition to the ESG team working alongside analysts across asset classes, we also host training sessions on available ESG frameworks, scoring methodologies, ESG systems, data and tools.

ESG data and analysis, both internal and external, are readily available to all portfolio managers, traders and research analysts across the firm, which enables portfolio managers to make trading decisions that incorporate the material ESG characteristics of a given issuer.

ESG Investment Process: Portfolios that follow Sustainability Strategies and Guidelines

While material environmental, social, and governance considerations are incorporated into PIMCO’s broad investment processes, for those clients that want greater ESG orientation in their portfolio, our mandates that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines further utilize three building blocks of PIMCO’s ESG process – exclusions, evaluations, and engagement:

  • Exclude: PIMCO’s separately managed portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines typically start with client-driven exclusions list. In the case of PIMCO sponsored funds that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines, we exclude issuers determined by PIMCO to be fundamentally misaligned with sustainability practices, including issuers focused on tobacco manufacturing, the production of controversial weapons, pornographic material and the production or distribution of coal. These core exclusions are supplemented by sovereign exclusions and a dynamic list of issuers excluded, for example, due to business practices determined in PIMCO’s judgment to be misaligned with relevant sustainable investment guidelines and restrictions and/or a failure to demonstrate a willingness to improve practices or unresponsiveness to PIMCO’s active engagement efforts. Issuers that do not meet relevant investment guidelines and restrictions are coded into our in-house compliance system, and portfolio managers, account managers, and our compliance teams closely monitor accounts to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
  • Evaluate: As well as seeking to exclude issuers lagging on ESG/sustainability progress, PIMCO portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines emphasize issuers with leading ESG practices or those who are progressing toward their ESG objectives in portfolio construction. These are identified through a proprietary ESG scoring system, which considers how an issuer currently fares relative to its peers in the industry, and the issuer’s ESG momentum. The result of this is that issuers already incorporating sound ESG practices are more likely to be candidates for our portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines.
  • Engage: Our final building block is constructive and collaborative engagement with issuers to influence ESG practices over time. We believe that allocating capital toward issuers willing to improve the sustainability of their business practices has the potential to benefit a strategy’s investment outcomes rather than simply excluding issuers with poor sustainability metrics and favoring those with strong metrics. As such, PIMCO portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines seek to overweight issuers that demonstrate a clear willingness to move toward better ESG-related practices, consistent with meeting the SDGs.


ESG Exclusions

Please refer to the below for an overview of our exclusions criteria for the Fund. Moreover, the Fund may invest in index derivatives, such as credit default swap indices, which may provide indirect exposure to excluded issuers as outlined herein.

  • Sovereigns - Excludes sovereigns that rank poorly in transparency and corruption indices including Transparency International and World Bank.
  • Global norms - Excludes issuers in violation of UN Global Compact Principles and UN Guiding Principles of Business and Human Rights.
  • Weapons - Excludes issuers principally engaged in the manufacture of ‘military equipment’ as defined below:
    • Controversial weapons: The Fund excludes companies involved in the production or manufacturing of controversial weapons such as biological weapons, cluster munitions, and landmines.
    • Conventional weapons: The Fund excludes companies that manufacture conventional weapons. The exclusion restricts companies that produce weapons systems, components, and support systems and services.
    • Nuclear weapons: Lastly, the Fund excludes companies that produce or manufacture delivery platforms, support systems, and other components for nuclear weapons.
  • Adult entertainment - Excludes any issuer principally engaged in the production or trade of pornographic materials.
  • Alcohol - Excludes any issuer principally engaged in the production of alcoholic beverages.
  • Gambling - Excludes any issuer principally engaged in the operation of gambling casinos.
  • Fossil fuels - Excludes businesses that are principally engaged in the generation of energy from thermal coal as well as thermal coal mining. We also exclude businesses involved in oil extraction and production and oil sands. We further exclude other businesses involved in oil-related activities. However, ESG Fixed Income Securities (as further described in the section of the Prospectus entitled “ESG Fixed Income Securities”) from issuers involved in fossil fuel related sectors as described above, may be permitted.
  • Tobacco - Excludes issuers principally engaged in the manufacture of tobacco.

Please consider the above information as confidential. The above list should not be considered as exhaustive and might be subject to change.


ESG Evaluation

PIMCO has developed proprietary scoring frameworks across asset classes over the past decade. Our enhanced research process incorporates a detailed ESG asset assessment that complements the traditional ratings assigned by analysts. We have proprietary ESG scores for corporate issuers, sovereigns, securitized issuers and municipal issuers, in addition to PIMCO’s proprietary ESG labeled bond scoring framework to evaluate green, social and sustainability bond issuances.

Provided below are details on how PIMCO incorporates ESG into different asset types.

1) ESG Investing in Corporates

PIMCO’s team of credit research analysts generally assess the ESG profile of the issuers that they cover relative to peers with a goal of separating leading issuers from issuers who are not as advanced on their sustainability journey. Using industry-specific frameworks, analysts review their companies’ ESG performance based on information available in public filings, recent news and controversies, as well as through regular engagement with company management teams to assign separate scores for “E”, “S”, and “G.” In determining the efficacy of an issuer’s ESG practices, PIMCO will use its own proprietary assessments of material ESG issues. In the end, PIMCO’s resulting assessments are proprietary and distinct from those provided by ESG rating providers. To facilitate the integration of ESG risk factors in our analysis and help to monitor ESG related risks, we are continually enhancing our proprietary research with specific ESG related attributes and dedicated scoring. In addition, we have hosted training sessions for our analysts on available scoring methodologies, ESG systems, data and tools.

Scores seek to distinguish between “Leading Practice” issuers and those that raise “Significant Concerns.” They also include a forward-looking ESG trend assessment, which recognizes companies whose ESG performance is significantly improving or deteriorating.

These factors are combined to create a proprietary ESG score in which the relative weighting of the E, S, and G pillars, and the trend assessment, is based on the company’s business profile and differences in industry dynamics. For example, the environmental pillar has the highest weight for issuers in extractive industries (e.g. oil, gas and mining), the social pillar has the highest weight for pharmaceutical issuers, and the governance pillar has the highest weight for financial issuers. As the ESG landscape has evolved over time, the investment team continues to evolve and refine this approach accordingly.

Since 2016, PIMCO credit analysts have scored over 4,000 parent issuers on ESG performance. ESG issues are highlighted in their credit research notes, alongside PIMCO’s internal credit ratings and recommendations for portfolio managers to consider when they are evaluating investments for all PIMCO portfolios, including accounts that do not follow sustainability strategies and guidelines. ESG scores are updated regularly whenever relevant new information becomes available.

ESG data and analysis, both internal and external, are available to all portfolio managers, traders and research analysts across the firm.

 

2) ESG Investing in Sovereign Debt Markets

PIMCO’s in-depth, bottom-up sovereign risk analysis assesses financial, macroeconomic and ESG variables. ESG criteria have been an integral part of PIMCO’s sovereign ratings analysis since 2011 when we explicitly included variables that measure ESG factors into the PIMCO sovereign ratings model.

More recently, we have developed a standalone ESG scoring framework that both provides valuable input into our sovereign risk scenario assessments and serves as an input for relative value decisions in portfolios that follow sustainability strategies and guidelines. In addition to the traditional financial metrics used in sovereign credit analysis, we explicitly score the sovereign on each ESG component and compile a combined sovereign ESG score.

 

3) ESG Investing in Structured Products

Agency and Non-Agency MBS

With PIMCO’s access to vast loan-level mortgage data, we developed a proprietary responsible investing scoring model for mortgages, based on a scale from 1 (weakest) to 5 (best), consistent with other PIMCO ESG scoring frameworks used for corporate credits, sovereigns and others.

PIMCO’s philosophy of responsible mortgage investing focuses on four objectives:

  • Support homeownership. Homeownership is a key path to savings and wealth building for many across the world. Connecting borrowers with capital markets is an established and efficient way to ease the path to homeownership. Not all mortgages are used for homeownership; some mortgages are used for vacation home purchases or investment properties.
  • Increase access for underserved communities. PIMCO believes a focus on underserved communities and lower income borrowers is a way to magnify the social benefit of home lending without sacrificing on loan quality.
  • Promote responsible lending. It is critical to focus on ensuring borrowers are not put at added risk of financial distress due to burdensome debt loads.
  • Discourage predatory lending. A governance-focused way to encourage good lending practices is to penalize or exclude lenders and servicers who engage in practices that are detrimental to homeowners (and in many cases detrimental to bondholders as well).


The mortgage market is not homogenous; there are agency mortgages and non-agency residential mortgages. We have built analytical frameworks for each part of the market.

For agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), our ESG research model is based on pool-level characteristics and data we have collected over decades of studying mortgages. For non-government-guaranteed mortgages (non-agency MBS), our quantitative analysis is loan-level-based and again draws on a huge set of data PIMCO’s mortgage team has gathered since before the financial crisis.

Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities

In order to analyze Agency and Non-Agency CMBS, PIMCO developed a framework with a focus on Environmental criteria, specifically on industry standard Silver / Gold / Platinum LEED and Green certifications on properties to differentiate sustainably built structures. From a Social standpoint, analysts have been evaluating the health and safety measures taken post-COVID for the tenants, and from the Governance side, we are looking at the underlying ESG scores of the owners of the building.

Similar to the residential side, green securitizations remain a small part of the market issue by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, in their annual outlooks, there is an explicit shift to target more green loans, and so we expect Green labeled Agency CMBS to be a growing marketing going forward. We also look to promote underserved communities and affordable lending, such as through low-income multifamily loans issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Asset Backed Securities

Given the heterogeneous nature of ABS, we have developed a framework to make sure we are approaching analysis in the same manner across various ABS subsectors. PIMCO’s proprietary framework focuses on each pillar of E/S/G, leveraging the Social framework constructed for Non-Agency MBS and expanding upon it with the addition of Environmental and Governance criteria.

For the Environmental criteria, our framework emphasizes ABS that are promoting investment in renewable energy production, storage, and utilization. We look to capture the positive impact of electric vehicles, solar panels, power storage, and other green energy focused endeavors. On the Social side, our goal is to improve affordability and home ownership through responsible lending. We look to encourage responsible lending to consumers and small businesses, and identify and limit investment in predatory lending practices. Lastly, for Governance, we aim to avoid those with high risk servicer behavior such as recent servicer headline risk.

Collateralized Loan Obligations

For PIMCO’s CLO analysis, our analysts map existing loan-level ESG scoring to CLO collateral to produce CLO trust-level scoring. We supplement loan scoring with sector scoring for unscored CLO holdings. Here, we look to leverage the bottom-up ESG research of PIMCO credit analysts and the bank loan team to evaluate each loan collateralizing the transaction on all three metrics (E/S/G). With this loan-level analysis, PIMCO discourages overly-aggressive management and non-transparent structures when selecting what will be included in a portfolio that follows sustainability strategies and guidelines. Further, as CLOs are not a static pool of loans, we continue to monitor the underlying loans over time and are working to create pools that have positive ESG scores and stay that way.

4) ESG Investing in the U.S. Municipal Bond Market

We consider issuer-level ESG factors across municipal bond issuers to better understand the risks and opportunities inherent in our bond selections. The municipal market is vast and diverse, with issuers ranging from states and cities to enterprises such as higher education institutions, airports, and continuing care facilities. Analysts use proprietary frameworks to evaluate material ESG risks specific to each municipal sector, as well as identify ESG leaders within each sector.

Analysts review municipal issuers’ exposure to ESG factors through information available in public filings, recent news, and third-party data sources. These factors are then combined to create a proprietary ESG score utilizing the relative weighting of the E, S, and G pillars, and the expected trend going forward for that issuer. Issuers who have significant exposure to material ESG risks and lack mitigating factors to combat those risks would typically have lower ESG scores, while issuers who are exposed to fewer risks and are leaders in making progress on ESG issues, such as through greenhouse gas reduction measures, would typically have higher ESG scores.

Environmental risk includes exposure to physical climate risks as well as risks associated with the transition off fossil fuels, such as significant tax base reliance on the fossil fuel industry. Additional environmental risks could include exposure to water stress or environmental compliance concerns for sewer utilities. Typical social risks involve vulnerability of the tax base, which could be due to factors like a declining population or high poverty levels for cities and counties, or low graduation rates for higher education sectors. Governance risks generally include an assessment of how the issuer has managed its long-term liabilities such as debt and pensions, as well as overall management practices.

 

5) ESG Labeled Bond Scoring Framework

ESG labeled bonds, including green, social, and sustainability bonds, need to fit PIMCO’s credit selection and portfolio construction process of top-down drivers (sector and regional selection, expectations on global growth and technical factors), bottom-up drivers (credit strength, business model, covenants etc.) and valuation to qualify for investment. ESG Bonds refer to green, social, sustainability or sustainability linked bonds based on issuer as explained by the issuer through use of a framework and/or legal documentation. Labeled bonds are often verified by a third party that certified the bond will fund projects with eligible benefits or includes sustainability-linked covenants. Green Bonds are any type of bond instrument where the proceeds will be exclusively applied to finance or re-finance, in part or in full, new and/or existing eligible Green Projects. Social Bonds are use-of-proceeds bonds earmarked to finance new and existing projects or activities with positive social impacts. Sustainability Bonds are use-of-proceeds bonds earmarked to finance new and existing projects or activities with positive environmental and social impacts. Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) are structurally linked to the issuer’s achievement of climate or broader sustainability goals, such as through a step-up in coupon if key performance indicators (KPIs) are not met. We look to invest in ESG labeled bonds that have attractive valuations that are in line to comparable (by coupon, maturity, seniority etc.) non-ESG bonds issued by the same company, given the strong focus on environmental sustainability objectives. We assess sustainable bond instruments both prior to and after issuance, mapping them across a spectrum based on strategic fit, potential impact, red flags, and reporting, resulting in PIMCO’s score for ESG bonds. PIMCO’s ESG labeled bond scores aid the investment process and security selection, allowing for stronger differentiation among sustainable bond issuers and frameworks.

Building off of PIMCO’s standard issuer-level ESG score, which incorporates a peer assessment and trend analysis, PIMCO’s ESG bond score contributes a positive adjustment to the issuer ESG score for a potentially higher PIMCO ESG score. The magnitude of the adjustment is dependent on the quality of the ESG bond per PIMCO’s proprietary ESG Bond Framework assessment.


Engagement
As a leading fixed income manager, PIMCO has the scale and access to engage issuers on matters that we believe are essential when pursuing compelling risk-adjusted returns. We believe PIMCO’s size, history, and involvement across industry initiatives, provides a platform to engage with issuers all who are both leading and continuing to evolve in their approach to sustainability. This extends beyond corporates, into structured credit, sovereigns, municipals, and alternatives, where applicable.

PIMCO aims to work across the variety of market participants seeking a more resilient and sustainable future. We use our platform to collaborate with civil society, multilateral organizations, academic researchers and scientific and policy experts. We view these forums as important areas of dialogue and industry innovation as we face secular shifts globally. These multifaceted efforts provide a distinctive market perspective that is unique to PIMCO.

We view our relationships with issuers as partnerships, and pursue outcomes which ultimately seek to benefit our clients through risk mitigation or performance improvement at the Issuer. We believe that working with issuers to support enhancing their operational practices and address negative externalities can have a significant impact – especially for issuers with higher exposure to ESG related risks.

At PIMCO, the purpose of our engagement is to gain investment insights and pursue outcomes aimed at reducing risks and/or generating opportunities, ultimately for the benefit of our clients. We prioritize issuers across the platform where we have meaningful financial and ESG risk exposure, focusing on what we believe to be material topics.

We believe that active management can greatly benefit from engagement, particularly when it comes to mitigating potential regulatory and long-term ESG risks. By offering best practices for issuers to consider, we aim to enhance their risk management strategies and strive to increase their competitive advantage, strengthen their credibility through increased transparency, and avoid potential controversies. We hold the view that consistent issuer engagement is essential for a thorough understanding of the investment’s risk-reward scenario, which is critical to making informed buy or sell decisions.

In terms of our approach: our engagement is designed to leverage the full scale of our global team of 80+ credit analysts and build upon our firm's decades of experience working constructively with issuers. Our engagement structure is built on two key mechanisms: bilateral engagement and collaborative engagement.
Our bilateral engagements, conducted by our credit research analysts, portfolio managers, and ESG analysts, allow us to address ESG risks platform wide. We remain guided by three key principles:

  • Think like a treasurer: We seek to identify issuers which can benefit from engagement, then develop a set of core engagement objectives tailored to each issuer.
  • Engage like a partner: We believe that successful bondholder engagement is based on collaboration, productive dialogue and mutual agreement on objectives.
  • Hold to account as a lender: Our engagement process measures progress against an issuer’s stated target or industry benchmarks. At the outset of the process, we determine appropriate remedies if underperformance is material and are willing to divest if necessary.


In practice, topics that PIMCO analysts discuss with issuers can be guided by:

  • Addressing material ESG risks: We look to engage regularly with issuers to focus on ESG factors which may be material to risks and opportunities for the company, such as supply chain management, climate strategy and target setting.
  • Expanding ESG-labeled bond universe: We seek to engage with issuers to encourage new ESG bonds, such as green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked bond issuance utilizing our published best practice guidance for corporate, sovereign and municipal sustainable bond issuance.
  • Improving data quality and disclosure: We work closely with issuers to improve the ESG-related data and increase their ESG disclosures.
  • Thematic engagement priorities: PIMCO’s thematic engagement priorities include decarbonization and transition plans, physical risks from climate change, nature, human rights, workforce management, balance sheet management and internal controls and critical risk management.


PIMCO’s ESG analyst team leads our engagement efforts, in coordination with the broader credit research team. Members of the ESG analyst team include Grover Burthey, Head of ESG Portfolio Management and the ESG analyst team, Samuel Mary, ESG integration analyst and climate specialist, and Meredith Block, ESG research analyst. Our goal is to holistically integrate engagement activity into the ongoing discussions led by our credit research and portfolio management teams while broadening the scope of questions beyond credit-specific considerations to include sustainability concerns as well.

In this regard, engagement at PIMCO is designed to leverage the full scale of our global team of credit analysts and build upon our firm’s decades of experience working collaboratively with issuers to encourage business practices which are favorable to our investment objectives.


Portfolio Construction
Portfolio managers at PIMCO use the ESG assessments of our credit analysts and multiple proprietary ESG tools as additional inputs into their portfolio investment decisions. The combination of ESG considerations with financial valuations and credit fundamentals results in our decision to invest, add/reduce or even divest from a company.

External Research
At PIMCO we regularly evaluate ESG data providers which may add additional input into our in-house analysis conducted by our credit, sovereign and mortgage analyst teams. The firm relies primarily on internal research for decision-making; however, PIMCO also screens substantial amounts of external data sets. PIMCO currently utilizes MSCI as our primary external data provider but we also use Reprisk, TruCost, Bloomberg, CDP, SBTi, TPI, risQ, Maplecroft, Haver, and Freedom House, among other sources. ESG data generally flows directly into our proprietary IT systems, enabling portfolio managers and credit analysts to use this information efficiently. Further, data in our systems is not only limited to subscriptions to data providers. We also look at data and rankings available across different platforms including data sourced from the NGO sector. Examples of sources here include: Forest 500; Forest and Finance; Sustainability Policy Transparency Toolkit (SPOTT); the Ocean Health Index; and Exploring Natural Capital Opportunities, Risks and Exposure (ENCORE). We have also reviewed data sets from the Natural History Museum, Global Forest Watch, Yale and the World Bank.

Dialshifter (Fund)

This fund is helping to ‘shift the dial from brown to green’ by…

… excluding industries and issuers misaligned with sustainability principles, including those involved in the fossil fuel industry; emphasizing issuers with “best-in-class” environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices through a proprietary ESG scoring system; allocating meaningfully to green, social, and sustainability bonds; actively managing the portfolio’s carbon emissions and carbon intensity profile; and engaging proactively and collaboratively with corporate issuers to influence environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices.

Dialshifter (Corporate)

Our organisation is helping to support the Paris Climate Agreement and the Race to Net Zero by…

… offering solutions to support clients’ decarbonization goals. To provide clients a fixed income solution for the transition to a lower-carbon economy, PIMCO offers our Climate Bond Strategy, investing in issuers at the forefront of the climate transition. Additionally, for clients looking to implement decarbonization targets, PIMCO has developed a four-pillar decarbonization framework to help investors target long term objectives to reduce portfolio exposure to greenhouse gases. This framework provides a meaningful and realistic approach to decarbonizing fixed income portfolios over time, while engaging and investing in the climate solutions and leaders best positioned to contribute to real-economy emissions reductions.

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