OMR Aegon UK Sustainable Opportunities Pn

SRI Style:

Sustainable Style

SDR Labelling:

-

Product:

Pension

Fund Region:

UK

Fund Asset Type:

Equity

Launch Date:

25/09/2008

Last Amended:

Jun 2023

Dialshifter ():

Fund Size:

£m

ISIN:

GB00B3D1CK46

Objectives:

The investment objective is to provide a combination of income and capital growth over any seven-year period.

Sustainable, Responsible
&/or ESG Overview:

This Pension product is linked to the "Aegon UK Sustainable Opportunities" fund. The following information refers to the primary fund.

 

Our mission is to generate excess returns by investing in sustainable growth companies that have a positive impact.

Having sustainability research at the heart of our process therefore helps us to identify companies that can establish and maintain competitive advantages through positive impact products and practices. We see multiple sustainability trends accelerating as a result, creating opportunities to capture meaningful economic value.

We believe that the companies best placed to capture this economic value are those with the most innovative solutions. Typically, these are newer and smaller businesses rather than the more established incumbents. We believe this fresh mind-set makes these companies the best innovators and the ones most likely to achieve large and lasting growth as a result. We aim to be open minded and will consider larger and more established companies that meet our philosophy

.

Primary fund last amended:

Jun 2023

Information directly from fund manager.

Fund Filters

Sustainability - General
Sustainability policy

Funds that have policies that consider (environmental and social) sustainability issues. Strategies vary but are likely to consider environmental issues like climate change, carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, resource management, environmental impacts; and social issues like equal opportunities, human rights, labour standards, diversity and adherence to internationally recognised codes. See fund information.

Sustainability focus

Find funds which substantially focus on sustainability issues

Encourage more sustainable practices through stewardship

A core element of these funds aim to encourage higher sustainability standards across business practices through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

Environmental - General
Limits exposure to carbon intensive industries

Funds that limit or 'reduce' their exposure to carbon intensive industries (ie sectors which are major contributors to climate change. Funds vary - some funds may be 'underweight' in this area which means they may have some investment in highly carbon intensive areas. Funds of this kind may choose companies they consider to be 'best in sector' and encourage ever higher standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further details.

Resource efficiency policy or theme

Find funds that have a policy or theme that relates to managing natural resources more efficiently. Funds with this policy will be likely to favour companies that make (or enable the) more efficient use of resources - and either avoid or encourage change amongst companies with lower standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Favours cleaner, greener companies

Funds that aim to invest in companies with strong or market leading environmental policies and practices. Strategies vary - in particular the balance between 'financial' aspects and environmental benefits. Some may invest substantially in solutions or 'positive impact' companies - others may invest in more conventional companies providing certain environmental criteria are met. See fund information for further detail.

Nature & Biodiversity
Illegal deforestation exclusion policy

Find funds that have policies in place explaining that they avoid companies involved in illegal and/or unsustainable deforestation. This may relate to palm oil, cattle farming or other concerns. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Avoids genetically modified seeds/crop production

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies that produce genetically modified seeds or crops. (This does not typically include avoiding companies such as supermarkets). See fund literature for further information.

Climate Change & Energy
Climate change / greenhouse gas emissions policy

Funds that have policies (documented strategies that explain their position on) climate change related issues such as greenhouse gas/carbon emissions, net zero, transitioning to lower carbon. Strategies vary. Read fund details for further information.

Coal, oil & / or gas majors excluded

Funds that avoid investing in major coal, oil and/or gas (extraction) companies. Funds vary: some may exclude all companies that extract oil. Others may have exposure to oil extraction via more diversified energy companies. See fund literature to confirm details.

Fracking and tar sands excluded

Funds that avoid companies involved in fracking and tar sands - which are widely regarded as controversial methods of oil and gas extraction. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Arctic drilling exclusion

Funds that avoid companies that are involved in extracting oil from the Arctic regions. See fund literature for further details.

Fossil fuel reserves exclusion

Funds that avoid investing in companies with coal, oil and gas reserves. See fund information for further details.

Invests in clean energy / renewables

Funds that hold companies in the clean energy and renewable energy sectors (at the time research was supplied). Fund strategies vary, in particular the proportion of investment in these areas may vary significantly. Check fund literature for details.

Nuclear exclusion policy

Find funds that have policies which say they avoid or limit their investment in the nuclear industry. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Fossil fuel exploration exclusion - direct involvement

The fund manager excludes companies with direct involvement in fossil fuel exploration (eg coal, oil and gas companies)

Require net zero action plan from all/most companies

Find funds that require all, or almost all, of the companies it invests in to have a ‘net zero action plan’ - meaning that the companies they invest in have worked out how they will, over time, reduce their total carbon (and other greenhouse gas) emissions to nil.

Social / Employment
Favours companies with strong social policies

Find funds that invest in line with positive strategies that relate to 'people' issues - such as having strong human rights, labour standards and equal opportunities practices. Such funds are likely to invest in companies that have market leading standards with regard to employee and supplier practices. Read fund literature for further information.

Ethical Values Led Exclusions
Tobacco and related product manufacturers excluded

Companies are excluded if they are involved in any aspect of the production chain for tobacco products, including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Armaments manufacturers avoided

Find funds that avoid companies that manufacture products intended specifically for military use. Fund strategies vary - particularly with regard to non-strategic military products. See fund literature for fund specific details.

Civilian firearms production exclusion

Find funds with a written civilian firearms exclusion policy - meaning that they will not invest in companies that make (or perhaps also sell) handguns made for non-military users.

Gambling avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies with significant involvement in the gambling industry. Some funds may allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund policy for further details.

Pornography avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies that derive significant income from pornography and related areas. Strategies vary. See fund details for further information.

Animal welfare policy

Find funds with policies that require specific animal welfare standards to be met. These may reference well-known welfare standards (3Rs - Replace, Reduce, Refine) or certification schemes. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Animal testing - excluded except if for medical purposes

Find funds that avoid companies that test their products on animals for purposes other than medical benefit (e.g. for cosmetics). Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Human Rights
Child labour exclusion

Find funds that have policies in place to ensure they do not invest in companies that employ children.

Oppressive regimes (not free or democratic) exclusion policy

Find funds with policies that exclude companies or other assets where regimes are not democratic, or where people may be oppressed. May use eg. Freedom House research. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Modern slavery exclusion policy

The fund has a policy which excludes assets with involvement in Modern Slavery

Meeting Peoples' Basic Needs
Healthcare / medical theme

Healthcare and or medical theme or area of investment - the fund may have a single theme or many themes

Banking & Financials
Exclude banks with significant fossil fuel investments

Will avoid banks that have a large part of their loan book (or other assets) invested in fossil fuels companies - particular coal, oil and gas.

Governance & Management
Governance policy

Find fund options that have policies that relate to corporate governance issues such as board structure, executive remuneration, bribery and/or corporate corruption. These funds will typically avoid companies with poor practices. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Avoids companies with poor governance

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies with poor governance practices.(e.g. board structure, management practices etc.) Views may however vary on what counts as 'poor' practices - and funds may not immediately divest as they may prefer to work to encourage higher standards. See fund literature for further information.

Encourage board diversity e.g. gender

Fund managers encourage the companies they invest in to have more diverse board structures (e.g. more women on boards)

Encourage TCFD alignment for banks & insurance companies

Find fund managers that encourage the banks and insurance companies they invest in to publish climate change related financial information - as set out by the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (with the aim of helping investors measure and respond to climate risk).

Encourage higher ESG standards through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage higher ESG standards through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement /voting activity

Fund Governance
ESG integration strategy

Find funds that factor in 'environmental, social and governance' issues as part of their investment decision making process. A focus on 'ESG' typically means a fund is carrying out additional research to help reduce ESG related risks. It does not necessarily mean a focus on sustainability. Strategies vary. See fund literature.

Asset Size
Over 50% small / mid cap companies

Find funds where more than half of the funds' assets are invested in smaller or medium sized companies (i.e. below around £5 -10 billion).

Invests in small, mid and large cap companies / assets

Find a fund that invests in a combination of small, medium and larger (potentially multinational)companies.

Targeted Positive Investments
Invests >25% of fund in environmental/social solutions companies

Find funds that invest >25% of their capital towards companies where a major part of their business is focused on helping to address environmental or social challenges.

Invests >50% of fund in environmental/social solutions companies

Find funds that invest >50% of their capital in companies where a major part of their business is focused on helping to address environmental or social challenges.

Impact Methodologies
Invests in environmental solutions companies

Find funds that direct investment towards companies where a major part of their business is about solving environmental challenges. e.g. companies helping to address climate change.

Invests in social solutions companies

Find funds that invest in companies where a major part of their business is specifically aimed at helping to address social challenges. e.g. companies helping to address poverty.

Invests in sustainability / ESG disruptors

Find funds that specifically set out to invest in companies that are regarded as 'disrupting' existing business practices - typically through the development of innovative (sustainability aware) products and/or practices.

Aim to deliver positive impacts through engagement

Fund aims to deliver positive environmental and or social impacts (real world benefits) through its engagement with investee assets

Over 50% in assets providing environmental or social ‘solutions’

50% of fund assets are regarded by the fund manager as being significantly focused on providing solutions to environmental or social challenges. Strategies vary.

How The Fund Works
Positive selection bias

Find funds that focus on finding and investing in companies with positive / beneficial attributes. This strategy can be applied in addition to exclusion criteria and engagement/stewardship activity.

Negative selection bias

Find funds where their main 'ethical approach' is to avoid companies by using negative screening criteria. Read fund literature for further information.

Limited / few ethical exclusions

Find funds with few exclusions - typically for example exclude tobacco or companies that breach commonly adopted standards or norms such as the UN Global Compact.

Significant harm exclusion

Aims to avoid companies that do significant harm. This originates from the EU’s sustainable finance ‘DNSH’ (do no significant harm) work, which is not necessarily used by UK investors.

Assets mapped to SDGs

Find funds that have 'mapped' (reviewed) their investment selection and management strategies to identify which of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) the fund is helping to address.

Focus on ESG risk mitigation

A major focus of these funds is the careful management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) related risks - typically by avoiding or being underweight in companies seen as posing major risks in these areas (i.e. not necessarily by using themes, exclusions etc).

SRI / ESG / Ethical policies explained on website

Find funds that have published explanations of their ethical, social and/or environmental policies online (i.e. fund decision making strategies/ buy/sell &/or asset management strategies).

Participated in sustainability solutions IPOs or new issuances

This fund does (and has recently) invested in newly listed companies other assets (eg bonds) which are significantly focused on the provision of products and/or services which are designed to solve environmental and/or social problems.

Converted from ‘non ESG’ strategy

This fund has changed its mandate. It was previously not an ESG/sustainable fund. The information published here shows the upgraded fund strategy.

Unscreened Assets & Cash
All assets (except cash) meet published sustainability criteria

All assets held in the fund - except cash - meet the sustainability criteria published in fund documentation.

Intended Clients & Product Options
Intended for investors interested in sustainability

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in sustainability issues.

Intended for clients who want to have a positive impact

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in ‘Impact investment funds’ which help or support the delivery of positive social or environmental impacts (or societal/real world outcomes) by investing in companies they regard as beneficial to people and / or the planet. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Faith friendly

Find funds that have attributes that commonly suit the aims of investors of faith - although they may not be specifically marketed as being only for religious investors. Strategies vary (as do investor aims). Read fund literature for further information.

Available via an ISA (OEIC only)

Find funds that are available via a tax efficient ISA product wrapper.

Fund Management Company Information

About The Business
Responsible ownership / stewardship policy or strategy (AFM company wide)

Finds fund management companies that have a published company wide stewardship, engagement and / or responsible ownership policy or strategy that covers all investments. Stewardship typically involves encouraging higher ESG standards through voting and dialogue.

ESG / SRI engagement (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that actively encourage higher 'environmental, social and governance' and/or 'sustainable and responsible investment' practices across investee companies - typically where the aim is to encourage positive change that is aligned with the best interests of investors. Strategies vary. See additional information and options.

Responsible ownership / ESG a key differentiator (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that consider responsible ownership and ESG to be a key differentiator for their business.

Senior management KPIs include environmental goals (AFM company wide)

The leadership team of this asset manager have performance targets linked to environmental goals.

Responsible ownership policy for non SRI funds (AFM company wide)

Find funds run by fund managers that apply Responsible ownership or 'Stewardship' policies to all or most of their investment assets. This means active involvement (e.g. voting, dialogue) with the companies they invest in across funds (not normally limited to ethical or SRI options.) Read fund literature for further information.

In-house diversity improvement programme (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an in-house (company wide) diversity improvement programme - meaning that they are working to ensure that within their own businesses they employ people from diverse backgrounds - often typically focused on ethnicity and/or sex.

Invests in newly listed companies (AFM company wide)

This asset management company invests in companies which have recently listed on a stock exchange (which is important as it can help grow new businesses).

Invests in new sustainability linked bond issuances (AFM company wide)

Asset management company has investments in bonds designed to meet sustainability requirements - however these assets may not be 'ringfenced' for this purpose. See fund manager website for details.

Collaborations & Affiliations
PRI signatory

Find fund management companies that have signed up to the UN backed 'Principles of Responsible Investment'.

UKSIF member

Find fund management companies that are members of UKSIF - the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance association

Fund EcoMarket partner

Find fund management companies that have partnered with Fund EcoMarket - meaning that they are helping to improve access to information on sustainable and responsible investment by paying an annual fee to us which enables us to publish information for free. Partner funds are listed ahead of other funds and have their logos displayed.

Investment Association (IA) member

Fund management entity is a member of the Investment Association https://www.theia.org/

Resources
In-house responsible ownership / voting expertise

Find fund management companies that employ people to steer and support fund managers in voting shares at company AGM's and EGMs in ways that are consistent with encouraging higher ESG/sustainability standards.

Employ specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability researchers

Find a fund management company that directly employs specialist ESG/SRI/sustainability researchers or analysts. This allows asset managers to discuss environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities directly with companies.

Use specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability research companies

Find fund management companies that makes use of expert external research companies. This can help deliver specialist expertise and means resources are pooled with other investors.

ESG specialists on all investment desks (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have one or more ESG/sustainability experts on all investment teams or 'desks' (all asset types)

Accreditations
UK Stewardship Code signatory (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that are signatories to the FRC UK Stewardship Code, which sets out a framework for constructive investor / investee relations where fund managers are encouraged to behave like responsible, typically longer term 'company owners'.

Engagement Approach
Regularly lead collaborative ESG initiatives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that regularly initiate or run industry wide (collaborative) investor projects aimed at raising environmental, social and governance standards amongst investee companies.

Engaging on climate change issues

Fund manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that is focused on addressing climate change with investee assets.

Engaging with fossil fuel companies on climate change

Asset manager has a stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that involves working with fossil fuel companies on climate change related issues. See fund manager website for details.

Engaging to reduce plastics pollution / waste

Asset manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy with involves encouraging investee asset to reduce plastic waste and pollution.

Engaging to encourage responsible mining practices

Asset manager has a stewardship / responsible ownership policy that means they are working to encourage more responsible mining practices - where environmental and social issues are properly dealt with by the companies they invest in.

Engaging on biodiversity / nature issues

The asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy that focuses on biodiversity and nature issues relating to the assets they invest the aim of which will be to reduce harm and or deliver improvement. Strategies vary. https://tnfd.global

Engaging to encourage a Just Transition

Asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy which means they are working to encourage the shift to more sustainable business practices in ways that respect and are sensitive to social issues and the impact change has on people effected by the changes that are taking place. https://www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org/ https://transitiontaskforce.net/

Engaging on human rights issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place which aims to address human rights issues in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers) with the aim of raising standards

Engaging on labour / employment issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place that aims to improve labour standards for the benefit of employees in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers)

Engaging on diversity, equality and / or inclusion issues

Asset management company has a stewardship strategy in place which involves working to raise diversity, equality and inclusion standards across investee assets

Engaging on governance issues

Fund managers have stewardship strategies in place that focus on improving governance standards across investee assets

Engaging on responsible supply chain issues

Has a stewardship / responsible ownership strategy that encourages responsible supply chain - ie the managers will discuss environmental, social and governance issues with investee companies with the aim of raising standards

Climate & Net Zero Transition
Net Zero commitment (AFM company wide)

Fund management organisations that have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to ‘net zero’. Strategies vary - this area is changing rapidly.

Net Zero - have set a Net Zero target date (AFM company wide)

This asset management company has set a date by which they plan to achieve net zero greenhouse gas / CO2e emissions.

Encourage carbon / greenhouse gas reduction (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage reductions in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon offsetting - offset carbon as part of our net zero plan (AFM company wide)

This asset management company plans to achieve net zero greenhouse gas (CO2e) emissions with the help of a scheme that will lock away an amount of carbon that is equivalent to the company’s own emissions – so that the end result is ‘net zero’. Calculations and scope vary.

In-house carbon / GHG reduction policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working to reduce their own (fund management company) carbon/greenhouse gas emissions.

Working towards a ‘Net Zero’ commitment (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund management companies that are in the process of working out how to make a ‘net zero commitment’ - meaning that when that is finalised they will have started the process of reducing their total greenhouse gas emissions to'zero'.

Transparency
Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information on company website

Find companies that publish information about their sustainable and responsible investment strategies on their company website.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information available on request

Find fund management companies that will supply information about their sustainable and responsible investment activity on request.

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Policy:

The fund’s investment approach seeks to identify the best bottom-up investment ideas available globally while focusing our exposure to companies that have strong sustainability characteristics, as defined by our detailed in-house sustainability analysis. In addition, there are a limited number of product-based exclusions, designed to prevent the fund from investing in companies that we believe have a materially harmful impact on environmental and/or social factors.


Step 1 – Product Exclusions

The fund applies a limited number of absolute exclusions as follows:

Adult entertainment

  • Own an adult entertainment company or produce adult entertainment.

Animal welfare

  • Engage in the production and sale of animal tested cosmetics.

Fossil fuels

  • Engage in the extraction of oil, gas or coal.

Gambling

  • Derive more than 10% of revenue from gambling.

Genetic modification

  • Conduct genetic modification for agricultural purposes.

Human rights

  •  Fail to address serious allegations of violations of international standards on human rights including the use of child, forced or bonded labor.

Nuclear power

  • Own a nuclear power facility.

Tobacco

  • Derive more than 10% of revenue from tobacco.

Weapons

  • Produce or sell civilian firearms and firms which manufacture or sell armaments, nuclear weapons or associated strategic products.

This typically results in around 15% of the MSCI ACWI universe being excluded. Due to the structural sustainability challenges facing the above industries, we expect the market capitalizations of these areas to decline over the long-term relative to sustainable products and services.

 

Step 2 – Sustainability analysis

The sustainability analysis carried out by the RI team assesses three dimensions:

  • Sustainable product: The nature of the products and services that a company provides (what a company does)
  • Sustainable practices: Its operational practices and standards (how it does it)
  • Sustainable improvement: Improvement over time (we track positive and negative sustainability changes).


We analyze every company on a stock-specific basis, looking at the absolute and relative nuances that apply to it in terms of product, practices, and improvement in the context of its region, sector, size and maturity and versus our own absolute standards. This analysis seeks to determine the key sustainability risks and opportunities for a company.

Our RI team refers to the Sustainable Accounting Standards Board’s (SASB) ‘Materiality Map’ as a starting point. Materiality is central to our process, as we strongly believe that sustainability analysis should be tailored to the specific context of an individual company, rather than using the same criteria for all. We believe the materiality map provides an effective way of highlighting the ESG factors that matter most to a company given the industry and the sector in which it operates, helping to focus our bottom-up sustainability research. Our experience is that this often leads to us focusing on different factors when compared to third-party ESG ratings and reaching contrasting conclusions.

The RI team’s sustainability analysis will gather and analyze qualitative and quantitative information on these material factors in the context of the ‘Three Dimensions’ framework discussed above to form a conclusion and a sustainability rating for a company. As a result of this analysis, companies are classified into three categories:

  • Leaders: Companies that meet a large amount of our absolute sustainability criteria and are demonstrably leaders in their sub-sector.
  • Improvers: Companies where sustainability issues have been identified but where the company is showing clear evidence of taking steps to improve its sustainability performance,
  • Laggards: Companies that are either excluded due to a combination of poor product exposure (e.g. tobacco or defense manufacturers), poor sustainability disclosure and performance and/or with little evidence of a desire to improve.


Only companies designated as sustainability Leaders or Improvers are suitable for inclusion in the portfolio. The rationale for investing in both sustainability Leaders and Improvers is that empirical evidence shows that identifying and investing in sustainability improvers is one of the most effective ways of generating alpha by incorporating sustainability data into the investment process.

This process is dynamic. It does not stop once we decide to invest in a company. The sustainability analysis for every holding in the portfolio is updated at least annually, or more regularly if events occur that we think could impact the conclusions of the most recent research. During each update, the RI team can change the categorization of a company and should their analysis result in a downgrade to a Laggard, then the stock becomes uninvestible and must be sold from the portfolio as soon as is reasonably practicable. This independent oversight of the portfolio is important for the integrity of the process.

It is important to note that after applying the product exclusions and conducting sustainability analysis the resulting investment universe is still very large and provides ample investment opportunities to build a diversified portfolio of 35-45 stocks.

We recognize that within sustainability considerations, there are always debates, grey areas and nuances and this is a key reason why we analyze stocks from the bottom up.
In addition to the categorization of leader, improver or laggard outlined above, each stock is assigned to one of our seven sustainability pillars based on our view of the main sustainability issue they are trying to address. There is no set range for weightings to specific pillars – it is simply an outcome of bottom-up stock selection.

 

External ESG Screens - The truth is in the nuance

We do not believe in using third-party ESG ratings as a driver of our investment decisions, but rather as a flagging system for potential areas of concern that we must investigate and analyze from the bottom up. We believe that ESG ratings offer value in this context and help us to focus our research on areas where there might be concern. However, we often find that ESG ratings providers deliver conclusions that we fundamentally disagree with. This tends to be due to context and nuance of a particular company, and the generic methodology used.

We find that this tension is particularly apparent in small and mid-cap companies and in emerging markets, where companies may have very good products or practices, but are either not covered by the ESG rating agencies or screen poorly because they have not disclosed certain pieces of ESG information. In addition, ESG screens do not typically consider products or rates of improvement as part of their methodologies, which we feel misses much of the sustainability alpha that we are trying to capture. Many large companies have departments dedicated to ensuring that ESG disclosures are made, while smaller companies often suffer by simply not having the resources dedicated to showing how well they do things.

Process:

Our investment process provides an effective and disciplined approach to screening, analysis and portfolio construction. The process focuses on identifying profitable investment ideas and provides a forum for constructive engagement across the equity team.

At a very broad level, our investment process can be thought of as consisting of three key stages: idea generation, bottom-up analysis and portfolio construction. We have a very clear philosophical idea of the types of companies we are looking for which means the size of the universe we are realistically going to find ideas in is manageable.
Investment universe

As detailed in ESG investment approach, above, we apply some broad filters to derive an initial investment universe and then apply our sustainability exclusions. It is from this opportunity set that we search for the best sustainable growth ideas. We are guided by our philosophy in this search and use diverse sources of idea generation to ensure a consistent flow of stocks for consideration by the team.

 

Bottom-up analysis – Fundamental investment analysis combined with sustainability analysis

We emphasize stock selection and idea generation rather than blanket research coverage. We evaluate stocks using both our FVT analysis framework and in-depth sustainability analysis from our specialist RI team to reduce the universe to the specific types of opportunities which meet our investment criteria.

 

Investment Analysis

We use a common language and framework across our Equities team to analyse the most promising companies: Aegon AM’s Fundamentals, Valuations and Technicals (FVT).
The key thing we look for across the FVT process are indications of underestimated change or persistency. FVT encompasses the three aspects of our detailed bottom-up analysis: fundamentals, valuation and technicals. While we dedicate the majority of our time to fundamental research, the exact proportion of each aspect of the analysis is fluid and varies on a case-by-case basis.

 

Sustainability analysis

This two-way interaction between the fund management team and RI team enables us to build a more holistic view of each company and discover attractive long-term growth opportunities by looking through an ESG lens. This is a radically different approach to our competitors. The final decision on a stock’s sustainability category rests solely with the RI team, who have the power to veto any investment idea.

Our sustainability analysis process is detailed fully in Question 6, below.


Focus list

Ideas that we have carried out research on then comprise our focus list. Some of the stocks on this list will have been fully analyzed, having been through the full FVT and RI analysis process. They may be on the list but not in the portfolio at present because we like the fundamental story but think the valuation is too rich, or because we already have several stocks in a similar industry in the portfolio. In contrast, other stocks on the focus list may have only had high level initial research carried out on them. This may be because we think the company has potential but need to see further proof points of commercial success before we consider the idea fully, for example.

 

Portfolio construction

Our final stage is using the output of this analysis to construct an optimal portfolio of around 40 high-conviction stocks from the focus list. We seek to keep stock-specific risk high, meaning our ability as stock pickers is what drives our portfolio. Final decision-making responsibility for portfolio construction lies with the portfolio managers.

 

Research and ESG data

While our own research drives our investment process, we draw upon external research to help form our views. All portfolio managers have access to our primary information systems, Bloomberg, Reuters and FactSet, which provide us with real-time information on stocks, markets, indices, news, derivatives, economics, bonds, and currencies. We also have extensive access to the research departments of numerous major investment banks, stockbrokers, and independent sell-side houses.

To supplement our own research, we make use of a range of external sources of ESG data, including third-party ESG ratings, company and sector reports and regional reports. Although, as mentioned earlier, these are only used as inputs into the process and our conclusions are always based on detailed internally generated analysis.

The information stream generated from these sources is shared across the team on a timely basis. We attach more importance to meeting companies, as this provides valuable insights to company strategy and allows us to identify change factors that will drive the share price.

We will not take an investment decision or purchase a stock without completing our own investment and sustainability research.

Resources, Affiliations & Corporate Strategies:

Our dedicated responsible investment team serves as a company-wide, global resource for responsible investment practices. Team members lend their expertise to ESG integration initiatives, contribute to responsible investment product development and lead active ownership and sustainability research activities to promote understanding of ESG issues. Furthermore, the responsible investment specialists serve a central resource for responsible investment education and best practices.

As of December 31, 2022, the responsible investment (RI) team consists of 19 professionals (1)

 

Primary duties of the responsible investment team

RI solutions and ESG integration

  • • Conduct sustainability research underpinning sustainability-themed solutions
  • Support research analysts with ESG integration
  • Advise on industry best practices
  • Evaluate ESG training opportunities
  • Evaluate external ESG research

Engagement and voting

  • Engage with issuers on behalf of most of our investment platforms
  • Encourage change in an effort to generate long-term economic value and reduce risk
  • Seek compliance with client ESG requirements and demands
  • Partner with other investors where appropriate

Advisory and reporting

  • Help develop, enhance and implement clients’ RI policies
  • Monitor ESG/RI policy and regulatory developments
  • Produce RI reports and advise on client ESG reporting
  • Coordinate and complete relevant external assessments of Aegon AM’s RI capabilities

 

(1) Personnel may be employed by any of the Aegon AM affiliates.

 

One or more Aegon Asset Management affiliates endorse the most common international guidelines and business principles and actively subscribes to them when possible. Examples include:

  • Climate Action 100: In 2017, Aegon AM joined Climate Action 100+. Climate Action 100+ is an investor initiative aimed at ensuring the world’s largest greenhouse emitters take necessary action on climate change.
  • Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative: In November 2021, Aegon AM became a signatory to the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative. As part of this initiative, we will continue to collaborate with clients on their decarbonization objectives and continue to engage with companies to encourage greenhouse gas measurement, targets and reduction.
  • United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI): Aegon AM has been a signatory to the UN-supported PRI since February 2011. As a member, we commit to upholding the six principles for responsible investment and reporting annually on our progress. The PRI, an UN-supported network of investors, works to promote sustainable investment through the incorporation of environmental, social and governance issues into investment and ownership decisions.
  • Regional Corporate Governance Codes – Aegon AM complies with local corporate governance codes and best practices. For example, Aegon AM UK is a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code. Aegon AM is also a member of Eumedion, an independent foundation whose objective it is to maintain and further develop good corporate governance in asset owners and asset managers established in the Netherlands.

Aegon AM also has extensive experience managing client mandates to adhere to specific international standards and policies. Examples of such standards include UN Global Compact principles, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Further, through our active ownership activities, we engage with companies to encourage adoption of relevant standards and guidelines. Finally, we also comply with applicable local sustainable finance regulations such as the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) in the EU.

Next to incorporating international guidelines and business principles into our investment processes in alignment with clients’ expectations, Aegon Asset Management interacts with various collaborative investor initiatives. A full overview can be found in the Aegon AM Responsible Investment Report.

 

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

For Professional Clients only and not to be distributed to or relied upon by retail clients.

Past performance does not predict future returns. Outcomes, including the payment of income, are not guaranteed.

Opinions expressed represent our understanding of the current and historical positions of the market and are not a recommendation or advice.

This document is accurate at the time of writing and is subject to change without notification.

All data is sourced to Aegon Asset Management unless otherwise stated. Data attributed to a third party ("3rd Party Data") is proprietary to that third party and/or other suppliers (the "Data Owner") and is used by Aegon Asset Management under licence. 3rd Party Data: (i) may not be copied or distributed; and (ii) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. None of the Data Owner, Aegon Asset Management or any other person connected to, or from whom Aegon Asset Management sources, 3rd Party Data is liable for any losses or liabilities arising from use of 3rd Party Data.

Aegon Asset Management UK plc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Aegon Asset Management UK plc is the ACD of Aegon Asset Management UK ICVC, Aegon Asset Management UK Investment Portfolios ICVC and the AFM of Aegon Asset Management UK Unit Trust. UK Funds are registered for distribution in the UK only.

Fund Name SRI Style SDR Labelling Product Region Asset Type Launch Date Last Amended

OMR Aegon UK Sustainable Opportunities Pn

Sustainable Style - Pension UK Equity 25/09/2008 Jun 2023

Objectives

The investment objective is to provide a combination of income and capital growth over any seven-year period.

ISIN: GB00B3D1CK46

Contact Us: mark.ferguson@aegonam.com

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Overview

This Pension product is linked to the "Aegon UK Sustainable Opportunities" fund. The following information refers to the primary fund.

 

Our mission is to generate excess returns by investing in sustainable growth companies that have a positive impact.

Having sustainability research at the heart of our process therefore helps us to identify companies that can establish and maintain competitive advantages through positive impact products and practices. We see multiple sustainability trends accelerating as a result, creating opportunities to capture meaningful economic value.

We believe that the companies best placed to capture this economic value are those with the most innovative solutions. Typically, these are newer and smaller businesses rather than the more established incumbents. We believe this fresh mind-set makes these companies the best innovators and the ones most likely to achieve large and lasting growth as a result. We aim to be open minded and will consider larger and more established companies that meet our philosophy

.

Primary fund last amended: Jun 2023

Information received directly from Fund Manager

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Fund Filters

Sustainability - General
Sustainability policy

Funds that have policies that consider (environmental and social) sustainability issues. Strategies vary but are likely to consider environmental issues like climate change, carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, resource management, environmental impacts; and social issues like equal opportunities, human rights, labour standards, diversity and adherence to internationally recognised codes. See fund information.

Sustainability focus

Find funds which substantially focus on sustainability issues

Encourage more sustainable practices through stewardship

A core element of these funds aim to encourage higher sustainability standards across business practices through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

Environmental - General
Limits exposure to carbon intensive industries

Funds that limit or 'reduce' their exposure to carbon intensive industries (ie sectors which are major contributors to climate change. Funds vary - some funds may be 'underweight' in this area which means they may have some investment in highly carbon intensive areas. Funds of this kind may choose companies they consider to be 'best in sector' and encourage ever higher standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further details.

Resource efficiency policy or theme

Find funds that have a policy or theme that relates to managing natural resources more efficiently. Funds with this policy will be likely to favour companies that make (or enable the) more efficient use of resources - and either avoid or encourage change amongst companies with lower standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Favours cleaner, greener companies

Funds that aim to invest in companies with strong or market leading environmental policies and practices. Strategies vary - in particular the balance between 'financial' aspects and environmental benefits. Some may invest substantially in solutions or 'positive impact' companies - others may invest in more conventional companies providing certain environmental criteria are met. See fund information for further detail.

Nature & Biodiversity
Illegal deforestation exclusion policy

Find funds that have policies in place explaining that they avoid companies involved in illegal and/or unsustainable deforestation. This may relate to palm oil, cattle farming or other concerns. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Avoids genetically modified seeds/crop production

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Climate Change & Energy
Climate change / greenhouse gas emissions policy

Funds that have policies (documented strategies that explain their position on) climate change related issues such as greenhouse gas/carbon emissions, net zero, transitioning to lower carbon. Strategies vary. Read fund details for further information.

Coal, oil & / or gas majors excluded

Funds that avoid investing in major coal, oil and/or gas (extraction) companies. Funds vary: some may exclude all companies that extract oil. Others may have exposure to oil extraction via more diversified energy companies. See fund literature to confirm details.

Fracking and tar sands excluded

Funds that avoid companies involved in fracking and tar sands - which are widely regarded as controversial methods of oil and gas extraction. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Arctic drilling exclusion

Funds that avoid companies that are involved in extracting oil from the Arctic regions. See fund literature for further details.

Fossil fuel reserves exclusion

Funds that avoid investing in companies with coal, oil and gas reserves. See fund information for further details.

Invests in clean energy / renewables

Funds that hold companies in the clean energy and renewable energy sectors (at the time research was supplied). Fund strategies vary, in particular the proportion of investment in these areas may vary significantly. Check fund literature for details.

Nuclear exclusion policy

Find funds that have policies which say they avoid or limit their investment in the nuclear industry. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Fossil fuel exploration exclusion - direct involvement

The fund manager excludes companies with direct involvement in fossil fuel exploration (eg coal, oil and gas companies)

Require net zero action plan from all/most companies

Find funds that require all, or almost all, of the companies it invests in to have a ‘net zero action plan’ - meaning that the companies they invest in have worked out how they will, over time, reduce their total carbon (and other greenhouse gas) emissions to nil.

Social / Employment
Favours companies with strong social policies

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Ethical Values Led Exclusions
Tobacco and related product manufacturers excluded

Companies are excluded if they are involved in any aspect of the production chain for tobacco products, including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Armaments manufacturers avoided

Find funds that avoid companies that manufacture products intended specifically for military use. Fund strategies vary - particularly with regard to non-strategic military products. See fund literature for fund specific details.

Civilian firearms production exclusion

Find funds with a written civilian firearms exclusion policy - meaning that they will not invest in companies that make (or perhaps also sell) handguns made for non-military users.

Gambling avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies with significant involvement in the gambling industry. Some funds may allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund policy for further details.

Pornography avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies that derive significant income from pornography and related areas. Strategies vary. See fund details for further information.

Animal welfare policy

Find funds with policies that require specific animal welfare standards to be met. These may reference well-known welfare standards (3Rs - Replace, Reduce, Refine) or certification schemes. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Animal testing - excluded except if for medical purposes

Find funds that avoid companies that test their products on animals for purposes other than medical benefit (e.g. for cosmetics). Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Human Rights
Child labour exclusion

Find funds that have policies in place to ensure they do not invest in companies that employ children.

Oppressive regimes (not free or democratic) exclusion policy

Find funds with policies that exclude companies or other assets where regimes are not democratic, or where people may be oppressed. May use eg. Freedom House research. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Modern slavery exclusion policy

The fund has a policy which excludes assets with involvement in Modern Slavery

Meeting Peoples' Basic Needs
Healthcare / medical theme

Healthcare and or medical theme or area of investment - the fund may have a single theme or many themes

Banking & Financials
Exclude banks with significant fossil fuel investments

Will avoid banks that have a large part of their loan book (or other assets) invested in fossil fuels companies - particular coal, oil and gas.

Governance & Management
Governance policy

Find fund options that have policies that relate to corporate governance issues such as board structure, executive remuneration, bribery and/or corporate corruption. These funds will typically avoid companies with poor practices. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Avoids companies with poor governance

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies with poor governance practices.(e.g. board structure, management practices etc.) Views may however vary on what counts as 'poor' practices - and funds may not immediately divest as they may prefer to work to encourage higher standards. See fund literature for further information.

Encourage board diversity e.g. gender

Fund managers encourage the companies they invest in to have more diverse board structures (e.g. more women on boards)

Encourage TCFD alignment for banks & insurance companies

Find fund managers that encourage the banks and insurance companies they invest in to publish climate change related financial information - as set out by the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (with the aim of helping investors measure and respond to climate risk).

Encourage higher ESG standards through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage higher ESG standards through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement /voting activity

Fund Governance
ESG integration strategy

Find funds that factor in 'environmental, social and governance' issues as part of their investment decision making process. A focus on 'ESG' typically means a fund is carrying out additional research to help reduce ESG related risks. It does not necessarily mean a focus on sustainability. Strategies vary. See fund literature.

Asset Size
Over 50% small / mid cap companies

Find funds where more than half of the funds' assets are invested in smaller or medium sized companies (i.e. below around £5 -10 billion).

Invests in small, mid and large cap companies / assets

Find a fund that invests in a combination of small, medium and larger (potentially multinational)companies.

Targeted Positive Investments
Invests >25% of fund in environmental/social solutions companies

Find funds that invest >25% of their capital towards companies where a major part of their business is focused on helping to address environmental or social challenges.

Invests >50% of fund in environmental/social solutions companies

Find funds that invest >50% of their capital in companies where a major part of their business is focused on helping to address environmental or social challenges.

Impact Methodologies
Invests in environmental solutions companies

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Invests in social solutions companies

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Invests in sustainability / ESG disruptors

Find funds that specifically set out to invest in companies that are regarded as 'disrupting' existing business practices - typically through the development of innovative (sustainability aware) products and/or practices.

Aim to deliver positive impacts through engagement

Fund aims to deliver positive environmental and or social impacts (real world benefits) through its engagement with investee assets

Over 50% in assets providing environmental or social ‘solutions’

50% of fund assets are regarded by the fund manager as being significantly focused on providing solutions to environmental or social challenges. Strategies vary.

How The Fund Works
Positive selection bias

Find funds that focus on finding and investing in companies with positive / beneficial attributes. This strategy can be applied in addition to exclusion criteria and engagement/stewardship activity.

Negative selection bias

Find funds where their main 'ethical approach' is to avoid companies by using negative screening criteria. Read fund literature for further information.

Limited / few ethical exclusions

Find funds with few exclusions - typically for example exclude tobacco or companies that breach commonly adopted standards or norms such as the UN Global Compact.

Significant harm exclusion

Aims to avoid companies that do significant harm. This originates from the EU’s sustainable finance ‘DNSH’ (do no significant harm) work, which is not necessarily used by UK investors.

Assets mapped to SDGs

Find funds that have 'mapped' (reviewed) their investment selection and management strategies to identify which of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) the fund is helping to address.

Focus on ESG risk mitigation

A major focus of these funds is the careful management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) related risks - typically by avoiding or being underweight in companies seen as posing major risks in these areas (i.e. not necessarily by using themes, exclusions etc).

SRI / ESG / Ethical policies explained on website

Find funds that have published explanations of their ethical, social and/or environmental policies online (i.e. fund decision making strategies/ buy/sell &/or asset management strategies).

Participated in sustainability solutions IPOs or new issuances

This fund does (and has recently) invested in newly listed companies other assets (eg bonds) which are significantly focused on the provision of products and/or services which are designed to solve environmental and/or social problems.

Converted from ‘non ESG’ strategy

This fund has changed its mandate. It was previously not an ESG/sustainable fund. The information published here shows the upgraded fund strategy.

Unscreened Assets & Cash
All assets (except cash) meet published sustainability criteria

All assets held in the fund - except cash - meet the sustainability criteria published in fund documentation.

Intended Clients & Product Options
Intended for investors interested in sustainability

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in sustainability issues.

Intended for clients who want to have a positive impact

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in ‘Impact investment funds’ which help or support the delivery of positive social or environmental impacts (or societal/real world outcomes) by investing in companies they regard as beneficial to people and / or the planet. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Faith friendly

Find funds that have attributes that commonly suit the aims of investors of faith - although they may not be specifically marketed as being only for religious investors. Strategies vary (as do investor aims). Read fund literature for further information.

Available via an ISA (OEIC only)

Find funds that are available via a tax efficient ISA product wrapper.

Fund Management Company Information

About The Business
Responsible ownership / stewardship policy or strategy (AFM company wide)

Finds fund management companies that have a published company wide stewardship, engagement and / or responsible ownership policy or strategy that covers all investments. Stewardship typically involves encouraging higher ESG standards through voting and dialogue.

ESG / SRI engagement (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that actively encourage higher 'environmental, social and governance' and/or 'sustainable and responsible investment' practices across investee companies - typically where the aim is to encourage positive change that is aligned with the best interests of investors. Strategies vary. See additional information and options.

Responsible ownership / ESG a key differentiator (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that consider responsible ownership and ESG to be a key differentiator for their business.

Senior management KPIs include environmental goals (AFM company wide)

The leadership team of this asset manager have performance targets linked to environmental goals.

Responsible ownership policy for non SRI funds (AFM company wide)

Find funds run by fund managers that apply Responsible ownership or 'Stewardship' policies to all or most of their investment assets. This means active involvement (e.g. voting, dialogue) with the companies they invest in across funds (not normally limited to ethical or SRI options.) Read fund literature for further information.

In-house diversity improvement programme (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an in-house (company wide) diversity improvement programme - meaning that they are working to ensure that within their own businesses they employ people from diverse backgrounds - often typically focused on ethnicity and/or sex.

Invests in newly listed companies (AFM company wide)

This asset management company invests in companies which have recently listed on a stock exchange (which is important as it can help grow new businesses).

Invests in new sustainability linked bond issuances (AFM company wide)

Asset management company has investments in bonds designed to meet sustainability requirements - however these assets may not be 'ringfenced' for this purpose. See fund manager website for details.

Collaborations & Affiliations
PRI signatory

Find fund management companies that have signed up to the UN backed 'Principles of Responsible Investment'.

UKSIF member

Find fund management companies that are members of UKSIF - the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance association

Fund EcoMarket partner

Find fund management companies that have partnered with Fund EcoMarket - meaning that they are helping to improve access to information on sustainable and responsible investment by paying an annual fee to us which enables us to publish information for free. Partner funds are listed ahead of other funds and have their logos displayed.

Investment Association (IA) member

Fund management entity is a member of the Investment Association https://www.theia.org/

Resources
In-house responsible ownership / voting expertise

Find fund management companies that employ people to steer and support fund managers in voting shares at company AGM's and EGMs in ways that are consistent with encouraging higher ESG/sustainability standards.

Employ specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability researchers

Find a fund management company that directly employs specialist ESG/SRI/sustainability researchers or analysts. This allows asset managers to discuss environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities directly with companies.

Use specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability research companies

Find fund management companies that makes use of expert external research companies. This can help deliver specialist expertise and means resources are pooled with other investors.

ESG specialists on all investment desks (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have one or more ESG/sustainability experts on all investment teams or 'desks' (all asset types)

Accreditations
UK Stewardship Code signatory (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that are signatories to the FRC UK Stewardship Code, which sets out a framework for constructive investor / investee relations where fund managers are encouraged to behave like responsible, typically longer term 'company owners'.

Engagement Approach
Regularly lead collaborative ESG initiatives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that regularly initiate or run industry wide (collaborative) investor projects aimed at raising environmental, social and governance standards amongst investee companies.

Engaging on climate change issues

Fund manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that is focused on addressing climate change with investee assets.

Engaging with fossil fuel companies on climate change

Asset manager has a stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that involves working with fossil fuel companies on climate change related issues. See fund manager website for details.

Engaging to reduce plastics pollution / waste

Asset manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy with involves encouraging investee asset to reduce plastic waste and pollution.

Engaging to encourage responsible mining practices

Asset manager has a stewardship / responsible ownership policy that means they are working to encourage more responsible mining practices - where environmental and social issues are properly dealt with by the companies they invest in.

Engaging on biodiversity / nature issues

The asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy that focuses on biodiversity and nature issues relating to the assets they invest the aim of which will be to reduce harm and or deliver improvement. Strategies vary. https://tnfd.global

Engaging to encourage a Just Transition

Asset manager has a responsible ownership / stewardship strategy which means they are working to encourage the shift to more sustainable business practices in ways that respect and are sensitive to social issues and the impact change has on people effected by the changes that are taking place. https://www.transitionpathwayinitiative.org/ https://transitiontaskforce.net/

Engaging on human rights issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place which aims to address human rights issues in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers) with the aim of raising standards

Engaging on labour / employment issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place that aims to improve labour standards for the benefit of employees in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers)

Engaging on diversity, equality and / or inclusion issues

Asset management company has a stewardship strategy in place which involves working to raise diversity, equality and inclusion standards across investee assets

Engaging on governance issues

Fund managers have stewardship strategies in place that focus on improving governance standards across investee assets

Engaging on responsible supply chain issues

Has a stewardship / responsible ownership strategy that encourages responsible supply chain - ie the managers will discuss environmental, social and governance issues with investee companies with the aim of raising standards

Climate & Net Zero Transition
Net Zero commitment (AFM company wide)

Fund management organisations that have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to ‘net zero’. Strategies vary - this area is changing rapidly.

Net Zero - have set a Net Zero target date (AFM company wide)

This asset management company has set a date by which they plan to achieve net zero greenhouse gas / CO2e emissions.

Encourage carbon / greenhouse gas reduction (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage reductions in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon offsetting - offset carbon as part of our net zero plan (AFM company wide)

This asset management company plans to achieve net zero greenhouse gas (CO2e) emissions with the help of a scheme that will lock away an amount of carbon that is equivalent to the company’s own emissions – so that the end result is ‘net zero’. Calculations and scope vary.

In-house carbon / GHG reduction policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working to reduce their own (fund management company) carbon/greenhouse gas emissions.

Working towards a ‘Net Zero’ commitment (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund management companies that are in the process of working out how to make a ‘net zero commitment’ - meaning that when that is finalised they will have started the process of reducing their total greenhouse gas emissions to'zero'.

Transparency
Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information on company website

Find companies that publish information about their sustainable and responsible investment strategies on their company website.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information available on request

Find fund management companies that will supply information about their sustainable and responsible investment activity on request.

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Policy:

The fund’s investment approach seeks to identify the best bottom-up investment ideas available globally while focusing our exposure to companies that have strong sustainability characteristics, as defined by our detailed in-house sustainability analysis. In addition, there are a limited number of product-based exclusions, designed to prevent the fund from investing in companies that we believe have a materially harmful impact on environmental and/or social factors.


Step 1 – Product Exclusions

The fund applies a limited number of absolute exclusions as follows:

Adult entertainment

  • Own an adult entertainment company or produce adult entertainment.

Animal welfare

  • Engage in the production and sale of animal tested cosmetics.

Fossil fuels

  • Engage in the extraction of oil, gas or coal.

Gambling

  • Derive more than 10% of revenue from gambling.

Genetic modification

  • Conduct genetic modification for agricultural purposes.

Human rights

  •  Fail to address serious allegations of violations of international standards on human rights including the use of child, forced or bonded labor.

Nuclear power

  • Own a nuclear power facility.

Tobacco

  • Derive more than 10% of revenue from tobacco.

Weapons

  • Produce or sell civilian firearms and firms which manufacture or sell armaments, nuclear weapons or associated strategic products.

This typically results in around 15% of the MSCI ACWI universe being excluded. Due to the structural sustainability challenges facing the above industries, we expect the market capitalizations of these areas to decline over the long-term relative to sustainable products and services.

 

Step 2 – Sustainability analysis

The sustainability analysis carried out by the RI team assesses three dimensions:

  • Sustainable product: The nature of the products and services that a company provides (what a company does)
  • Sustainable practices: Its operational practices and standards (how it does it)
  • Sustainable improvement: Improvement over time (we track positive and negative sustainability changes).


We analyze every company on a stock-specific basis, looking at the absolute and relative nuances that apply to it in terms of product, practices, and improvement in the context of its region, sector, size and maturity and versus our own absolute standards. This analysis seeks to determine the key sustainability risks and opportunities for a company.

Our RI team refers to the Sustainable Accounting Standards Board’s (SASB) ‘Materiality Map’ as a starting point. Materiality is central to our process, as we strongly believe that sustainability analysis should be tailored to the specific context of an individual company, rather than using the same criteria for all. We believe the materiality map provides an effective way of highlighting the ESG factors that matter most to a company given the industry and the sector in which it operates, helping to focus our bottom-up sustainability research. Our experience is that this often leads to us focusing on different factors when compared to third-party ESG ratings and reaching contrasting conclusions.

The RI team’s sustainability analysis will gather and analyze qualitative and quantitative information on these material factors in the context of the ‘Three Dimensions’ framework discussed above to form a conclusion and a sustainability rating for a company. As a result of this analysis, companies are classified into three categories:

  • Leaders: Companies that meet a large amount of our absolute sustainability criteria and are demonstrably leaders in their sub-sector.
  • Improvers: Companies where sustainability issues have been identified but where the company is showing clear evidence of taking steps to improve its sustainability performance,
  • Laggards: Companies that are either excluded due to a combination of poor product exposure (e.g. tobacco or defense manufacturers), poor sustainability disclosure and performance and/or with little evidence of a desire to improve.


Only companies designated as sustainability Leaders or Improvers are suitable for inclusion in the portfolio. The rationale for investing in both sustainability Leaders and Improvers is that empirical evidence shows that identifying and investing in sustainability improvers is one of the most effective ways of generating alpha by incorporating sustainability data into the investment process.

This process is dynamic. It does not stop once we decide to invest in a company. The sustainability analysis for every holding in the portfolio is updated at least annually, or more regularly if events occur that we think could impact the conclusions of the most recent research. During each update, the RI team can change the categorization of a company and should their analysis result in a downgrade to a Laggard, then the stock becomes uninvestible and must be sold from the portfolio as soon as is reasonably practicable. This independent oversight of the portfolio is important for the integrity of the process.

It is important to note that after applying the product exclusions and conducting sustainability analysis the resulting investment universe is still very large and provides ample investment opportunities to build a diversified portfolio of 35-45 stocks.

We recognize that within sustainability considerations, there are always debates, grey areas and nuances and this is a key reason why we analyze stocks from the bottom up.
In addition to the categorization of leader, improver or laggard outlined above, each stock is assigned to one of our seven sustainability pillars based on our view of the main sustainability issue they are trying to address. There is no set range for weightings to specific pillars – it is simply an outcome of bottom-up stock selection.

 

External ESG Screens - The truth is in the nuance

We do not believe in using third-party ESG ratings as a driver of our investment decisions, but rather as a flagging system for potential areas of concern that we must investigate and analyze from the bottom up. We believe that ESG ratings offer value in this context and help us to focus our research on areas where there might be concern. However, we often find that ESG ratings providers deliver conclusions that we fundamentally disagree with. This tends to be due to context and nuance of a particular company, and the generic methodology used.

We find that this tension is particularly apparent in small and mid-cap companies and in emerging markets, where companies may have very good products or practices, but are either not covered by the ESG rating agencies or screen poorly because they have not disclosed certain pieces of ESG information. In addition, ESG screens do not typically consider products or rates of improvement as part of their methodologies, which we feel misses much of the sustainability alpha that we are trying to capture. Many large companies have departments dedicated to ensuring that ESG disclosures are made, while smaller companies often suffer by simply not having the resources dedicated to showing how well they do things.

Process:

Our investment process provides an effective and disciplined approach to screening, analysis and portfolio construction. The process focuses on identifying profitable investment ideas and provides a forum for constructive engagement across the equity team.

At a very broad level, our investment process can be thought of as consisting of three key stages: idea generation, bottom-up analysis and portfolio construction. We have a very clear philosophical idea of the types of companies we are looking for which means the size of the universe we are realistically going to find ideas in is manageable.
Investment universe

As detailed in ESG investment approach, above, we apply some broad filters to derive an initial investment universe and then apply our sustainability exclusions. It is from this opportunity set that we search for the best sustainable growth ideas. We are guided by our philosophy in this search and use diverse sources of idea generation to ensure a consistent flow of stocks for consideration by the team.

 

Bottom-up analysis – Fundamental investment analysis combined with sustainability analysis

We emphasize stock selection and idea generation rather than blanket research coverage. We evaluate stocks using both our FVT analysis framework and in-depth sustainability analysis from our specialist RI team to reduce the universe to the specific types of opportunities which meet our investment criteria.

 

Investment Analysis

We use a common language and framework across our Equities team to analyse the most promising companies: Aegon AM’s Fundamentals, Valuations and Technicals (FVT).
The key thing we look for across the FVT process are indications of underestimated change or persistency. FVT encompasses the three aspects of our detailed bottom-up analysis: fundamentals, valuation and technicals. While we dedicate the majority of our time to fundamental research, the exact proportion of each aspect of the analysis is fluid and varies on a case-by-case basis.

 

Sustainability analysis

This two-way interaction between the fund management team and RI team enables us to build a more holistic view of each company and discover attractive long-term growth opportunities by looking through an ESG lens. This is a radically different approach to our competitors. The final decision on a stock’s sustainability category rests solely with the RI team, who have the power to veto any investment idea.

Our sustainability analysis process is detailed fully in Question 6, below.


Focus list

Ideas that we have carried out research on then comprise our focus list. Some of the stocks on this list will have been fully analyzed, having been through the full FVT and RI analysis process. They may be on the list but not in the portfolio at present because we like the fundamental story but think the valuation is too rich, or because we already have several stocks in a similar industry in the portfolio. In contrast, other stocks on the focus list may have only had high level initial research carried out on them. This may be because we think the company has potential but need to see further proof points of commercial success before we consider the idea fully, for example.

 

Portfolio construction

Our final stage is using the output of this analysis to construct an optimal portfolio of around 40 high-conviction stocks from the focus list. We seek to keep stock-specific risk high, meaning our ability as stock pickers is what drives our portfolio. Final decision-making responsibility for portfolio construction lies with the portfolio managers.

 

Research and ESG data

While our own research drives our investment process, we draw upon external research to help form our views. All portfolio managers have access to our primary information systems, Bloomberg, Reuters and FactSet, which provide us with real-time information on stocks, markets, indices, news, derivatives, economics, bonds, and currencies. We also have extensive access to the research departments of numerous major investment banks, stockbrokers, and independent sell-side houses.

To supplement our own research, we make use of a range of external sources of ESG data, including third-party ESG ratings, company and sector reports and regional reports. Although, as mentioned earlier, these are only used as inputs into the process and our conclusions are always based on detailed internally generated analysis.

The information stream generated from these sources is shared across the team on a timely basis. We attach more importance to meeting companies, as this provides valuable insights to company strategy and allows us to identify change factors that will drive the share price.

We will not take an investment decision or purchase a stock without completing our own investment and sustainability research.

Resources, Affiliations & Corporate Strategies:

Our dedicated responsible investment team serves as a company-wide, global resource for responsible investment practices. Team members lend their expertise to ESG integration initiatives, contribute to responsible investment product development and lead active ownership and sustainability research activities to promote understanding of ESG issues. Furthermore, the responsible investment specialists serve a central resource for responsible investment education and best practices.

As of December 31, 2022, the responsible investment (RI) team consists of 19 professionals (1)

 

Primary duties of the responsible investment team

RI solutions and ESG integration

  • • Conduct sustainability research underpinning sustainability-themed solutions
  • Support research analysts with ESG integration
  • Advise on industry best practices
  • Evaluate ESG training opportunities
  • Evaluate external ESG research

Engagement and voting

  • Engage with issuers on behalf of most of our investment platforms
  • Encourage change in an effort to generate long-term economic value and reduce risk
  • Seek compliance with client ESG requirements and demands
  • Partner with other investors where appropriate

Advisory and reporting

  • Help develop, enhance and implement clients’ RI policies
  • Monitor ESG/RI policy and regulatory developments
  • Produce RI reports and advise on client ESG reporting
  • Coordinate and complete relevant external assessments of Aegon AM’s RI capabilities

 

(1) Personnel may be employed by any of the Aegon AM affiliates.

 

One or more Aegon Asset Management affiliates endorse the most common international guidelines and business principles and actively subscribes to them when possible. Examples include:

  • Climate Action 100: In 2017, Aegon AM joined Climate Action 100+. Climate Action 100+ is an investor initiative aimed at ensuring the world’s largest greenhouse emitters take necessary action on climate change.
  • Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative: In November 2021, Aegon AM became a signatory to the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative. As part of this initiative, we will continue to collaborate with clients on their decarbonization objectives and continue to engage with companies to encourage greenhouse gas measurement, targets and reduction.
  • United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI): Aegon AM has been a signatory to the UN-supported PRI since February 2011. As a member, we commit to upholding the six principles for responsible investment and reporting annually on our progress. The PRI, an UN-supported network of investors, works to promote sustainable investment through the incorporation of environmental, social and governance issues into investment and ownership decisions.
  • Regional Corporate Governance Codes – Aegon AM complies with local corporate governance codes and best practices. For example, Aegon AM UK is a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code. Aegon AM is also a member of Eumedion, an independent foundation whose objective it is to maintain and further develop good corporate governance in asset owners and asset managers established in the Netherlands.

Aegon AM also has extensive experience managing client mandates to adhere to specific international standards and policies. Examples of such standards include UN Global Compact principles, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Further, through our active ownership activities, we engage with companies to encourage adoption of relevant standards and guidelines. Finally, we also comply with applicable local sustainable finance regulations such as the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) in the EU.

Next to incorporating international guidelines and business principles into our investment processes in alignment with clients’ expectations, Aegon Asset Management interacts with various collaborative investor initiatives. A full overview can be found in the Aegon AM Responsible Investment Report.

 

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

For Professional Clients only and not to be distributed to or relied upon by retail clients.

Past performance does not predict future returns. Outcomes, including the payment of income, are not guaranteed.

Opinions expressed represent our understanding of the current and historical positions of the market and are not a recommendation or advice.

This document is accurate at the time of writing and is subject to change without notification.

All data is sourced to Aegon Asset Management unless otherwise stated. Data attributed to a third party ("3rd Party Data") is proprietary to that third party and/or other suppliers (the "Data Owner") and is used by Aegon Asset Management under licence. 3rd Party Data: (i) may not be copied or distributed; and (ii) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. None of the Data Owner, Aegon Asset Management or any other person connected to, or from whom Aegon Asset Management sources, 3rd Party Data is liable for any losses or liabilities arising from use of 3rd Party Data.

Aegon Asset Management UK plc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Aegon Asset Management UK plc is the ACD of Aegon Asset Management UK ICVC, Aegon Asset Management UK Investment Portfolios ICVC and the AFM of Aegon Asset Management UK Unit Trust. UK Funds are registered for distribution in the UK only.